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The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) By:Vasilis Daskalopoulos , Ilianna Kotini World war II timeline September 1939:war officially begins 1939: Nazi-soviet pact 1939/40: Finish-Russian war, USSR gains territory 1940: USSR occupy Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania 1941: Non aggression pact between USSR and Japan 1941, June 22: Germany declares war on USSR 1942/43: Stalingrad battle and siege November 1943: Stalin’s plan to annex Eastern Russia and Poland is approved 1945,Yalta and Potsdam: Conferences between the Big Three Stalin’s position before the World War II • Stalin had total control over USSR by the time WWII begun • Russian people saw Stalin as an hero • He used Lenin’s legacy to command total obedience. • Stalin systematically misinformed the Russian population Stalin’s Internal Attitude • Stalin, in one of his early speeches, lied about how the war progressed • Although initially unnerved because unexpected invasion, soon Stalin recovered and planned a response: 1. All factories were moved to safety east of the Volga River. 2. All soldiers who quit, or retreated would be executed. • The USSR lost 20 million of people, surpassing by far any other country in death toll. • It also secured Stalin as a leader because his victory saved the USSR and restored its national pride. Foreign policy 1939:USSR and Japan sign the Neutrality Pact. 1939: Nazi-Soviet Pact, 1944: Percentages Agreement 1945 and on: the ‘Big Three’ meet in Tehran, Yalta and Potsdam The Nazi-Soviet Pact The Percentages Agreement1944 Increase of Power and Force Stalin: 1. Creates a buffer of communist states around USSR 2. Eliminates members of the Polish government 3. Made sure he was seen as the result for victory Stalin takes over Eastern Europe -Cartoon by Illingworth- “We want friendly states around our friendly states..” Conclusion 1. Stalin secured his position through: 2. Totalitarian control 3. Securing USSR’s self sustainability throughout the war 4. Leading to victory as promised. 5. By being a dominant figure in international affairs. 6. By expanding the USSR’s influence. Thank you for your attention!