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Chapter 16 Section rd 1/3 block Nonaggression Pact • The pact was between Stalin and Hitler. • Hitler promised him territory so he was not eager to join with the west. • Germany and soviet union agreed to divide Poland between themselves. Blitzkrieg • The German invasion of Poland was the first test for Germany new military strategy called blitzkrieg. • Fast moving planes infantry forces was their idea to surprise and overwhelm enemies. • In the attack on Poland. . . . . . . . It worked! Charles De Gaulle • Charles De Gaulle was the general of a French army who set-up a government –in-exile in London. • All of his time and energy on reconquering France. • De Gualle called on all Frenchmen to rise against Germany, they fought the nazi’s until 1944 when France was overthrown. Winston Churchill • Churchill was a prime minister and declared that his nation would not give in. • After hearing that they would not give in Hitler put his direct attack on great Britain. • To break British morale Hitler focused on damaging the cites. Battle of Britain • When Hitler attacked Great Britain the battle of Britain was born. • Eventually Hitler’s attacks were called off and he focused on another part of the land, the Mediterranean and Eastern Europe. Erwin Rommel • The general of the crack German tank force which was sent by Hitler into Britain to reinforce the Italians. • The British forces were caught by surprise they retreated to Tobruk,Libya. • After being pushed back Rommel regrouped,won,and earned himself the name “Desert Fox” Atlantic charter • It was a declaration of principles issued in AUGUST 1941 by British prime minister Winston Churchill • It upheld free trade among nations and the right of the people to choose their own government. • On September 4,a German U-boat fired on a U.S. destroyer in the Atlantic. The Phony War • After they declared war on Germany, the French and British had Soviets suffered heavy losses • Germans jokingly called it the “sitting war”. Axis Forces Attack North Africa • Germany’s first objective in the Mediterranean region was North Africa • Hitler’s partner was Benito Mussolini • Mussolini took his next step in North Africa In September 1940 • Italian and British forces dug in and waited France Falls • Resistance in France began to crumble. • By June 14th,the Germans had taken Paris • French leaders had surrendered on June 22nd ,1940. GERMANY SPARKS A NEW WAR IN EUROPE • Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin signed a 10 year nonaggression pact with Hitler. • After being excluded from the Munich conference, Stalin was not eager to join with the west. • Also, Hitler had promised him territory. Hitler invades the soviet union • Hitler invaded the U.S.S.R. in the summer of 1940. • About 500,000 Germans died during the invasion of Moscow. • Hitler decided to conquer the soviet union when he quit his attempt at Great Britain. • On June 22nd ,1941 Hitler started operation barberossa to invade the soviet union. Germany’s lighting attack • After signing this nonaggression pact Hitler moved ahead with plans to conquer Poland. • This surprise attack took place at dawn on September 1st,1939. • France and Great Britain declared war on Germany on September 3rd. Section one assessment!!!! • What was the new military strategy for Germany? • Who was the first new British prime Minster who said his country will never give up? • What country did Hitler decide to conquer when he quit his attempt at Great Britain? • Who did Hitler send to reinforce the Italians with his tank force? Section one assessment!!!!! • Hitler planned to attack the U.S.S.E in the summer of what year? • How many Germans died during the invasion of Moscow? • After Hitler’s attack’s were called off he focused on another part of the land, what was it? • Who was the general of the French army? Section one assessment!!!!! • What war did Germans jokingly called the “sitting war”? • A German U-Boat fired on a U.S what. in the Atlantic. Word Search 1Nonaggression Pact 2 Blitzkrieg 3Charles deGaulle 4Winston Churchhill 5 Battle of Britain 6 Erwin Rommel 7Atlantic Charter NONAGRESSIONPACTFUHOHJJKLFGHUHFGLHJKLSDFGHJJB KFDLGJKLHJKLFHJKGHJKLGHJKLGHJKLJMJJJGFDFGTTEEiL KJHK.CHARLESDEGAULLEDFJSKHJKFGHJADGHJKDFGHJDFI SDJHSDJKGFDFGFDGDFGJGHKJLYKUJIOYTERUTTYYUIUYT N.BLITZKRIEGFHJUUUHGJDKFGHILERUGYHFDJGHJKHGHJK LJHGFUHGTRUHG.WINSTONCHURCHILLJUHUIHHUIHUIHHH FUDGHLFKSDJH.BATTLEOFBRITAINHLJHGSFGGHDGDGDEE GYEUIH.ERWINROMMELFDFFTRGYYFLSHGGRGFTGGUGRG GGGYFUFUFUUFFUFUFUFUHTHBGFJBHJSQABCDEFGHIJKL MNOPATLANTICCHARTERJNHKHKLJGHJGFKLHKHSSSSXJK Reference page McDougal little history book www.google.com