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Russian Tactics in World War II Keenan Howard Background Info Nazi Germany has taken over most of Europe including France, Poland, and Czechoslovakia. The Nazi’s however were somewhat defeated by Britain. Looking for more, Adolph Hitler sought Russia. Setting the Tone Russia had successfully created The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Russia (1918) The peace treaty was a humiliation for Russia. It deprived Russia of nearly 1/3 of her agricultural land and population, more than 3/5 of her iron-ore and coal production and 1/2 of her industrial plants. Russia more in fear of Hitler’s Motives Fear of attack from the Red Army motivates him to a preemptive strike against the Russian’s Red Army. Felt his people needed more living space I.e. land and raw materials Omitting the Soviet Union (Communism?) for his future Aryan people “When the attack on Russia starts the world will hold its breath” -Adolph Hitler Operation Barbarossa Invasion of Russia, June 22nd 1941 5,700,000 Soviet soldiers as prisoners of war; of these 3,300,000 died in captivity Famous Battles Operation Typhoon: Capture Moscow before winter. Unsuccessful The Battle for the Narva Leningrad. Unsuccessful The Battle of Stalingrad August 21 1942-February Second 1943 Axis Powers (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Empire of Japan) Vs. Soviet Russia Over 1.5 million casualties Brutal casualties documented on both sides Minimal soldier life expectancy The Crack Even under excruciating conditions Germany’s soldiers stayed strong and fought to the death, being true to their leader When resistance no longer seemed worthwhile, General Field Marshall DISOBEYED Hitler’s orders and surrendered Repercussions Due to devastating loss of both troops and supplies on both sides of the war, the Axis Powers were forced into a long retreat Soviet soldiers felt emboldened by the victory of the “unstoppable” nazi party The LIBERATION OF THE SOVIET UNION IN THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD Disadvantages Russia -Low morale -larger quantity of less QUALITY troops -No allies Germany -Not used to weather -Strong all around military forces -Axis Powers as allies Bibliography http://www.thecorner.org/hist/total/srussia.htm#treaty-brest http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/operation_barbar ossa.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Front_(World_ War_II) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II#The_Eas tern_Front_.28April_1941_.E2.80.93_January_1942.29 Images courtest of http://www.google.com/