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Ramachandara Social assstant dandikuppam • Second world started in the 14 September 1939. Ended in 14 august 1945. Humiliating terms of the treaty of Versailles Treat y of Versa illes impo sed many restri ction s on Germ any There are many causes for the out break of the world war-II. The chief causes are given bellow. Aggressive nationalist aspirations • Aggressi ve aspiratio n of Italy German y and Japan. Ideological conflicts DEMOCARCY Fascism Nazism Rising imperialism Imperialistic aspirations of Italy Germany and Japan. Military preparations • Armed race among European countries Failure of league of nations • League failed to solve aggressive attitude of some member countries. Immediate cause for the war • Hitler attack on Poland Main participants in the war England Italy France Japan U.S.A Weapons used in the war War plane War ship Big cannon Submarine Atom bomb Main events in the war (1st phase) • • • • Germany invaded Poland in sep-1939. France was attacked by Germany in June 1940. After France fall Germany invaded England. Japan jumped into the war on December 1941 with attack on pearl harbor (U.S.A). Main events in the War II Main events in the war(2nd phase) – In 1943 Italy was attacked by central powers – Mussolini was captured in 1945 and was shot by Italians themselves. – Hitler committed suicide in April 1945. – On 6th , 9thaugust 1945 atom bombs were thrown on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. – On 14th august 1945 Japan surrendered to the central powers. End of the war • With the surrender of all the axis powers world war-II came to an end. Nations such as Japan, Germany, Italy ruined Germany was divided into tow states . This destruction resulted the birth of U.N.O to achieve world peace. The world war-II also roused vigor of nationalism in countries of Africa and Asia. Ended Britons leader ship of the world it was taken by America and Russia European supremacy over Asia and Africa was lost. The armed supremacy of America and Russia led to cold war between to super powers. Economic consequences of war • The war resulted an enormous loss of men and Material. • Britain alone spent about 2000 cores. • Russia had drained 1/4th of her national wealth. • About 1.5 cores of people killed. • 1 core were injured and another 1 core were killed in air rids and naval operations. Acknowledgements 10th class text book (S.C.E.R.T) www.google.com www.yahoo.com Microsoft Encarta 2001. All this matter in this project is used for education purpose only