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World War II: 1939-1945 Brain Jogger Read and answer the questions below. “Fine specimens of humanity those Germans, and to think I’m actually one of them! No, that’s not true, Hitler took away our nationality long ago. And besides, there are no greater enemies on earth than the Germans and Jew.” -Anne 1. Why does Anne dislike the Germans even though she is German herself? 2. What does Anne mean when she says that Hitler “took away our nationality long ago?” The Sides Allies – Britain – France – U.S. • December 7, 1941 • Pearl Harbor – Soviet Union – China Axis – Japan – Germany – Italy Rise of Dictators Germany- Adolf Hitler Soviet Union- Joseph Stalin Hitler • 1930s- unite the German race • Builds up military and weapons • 1938-German soldiers march on Austria • September 1, 1939Invasion of Poland Brain Jogger • What is a dictator? • Explain the political cartoon (2 sentences): The Soviet Union • Joseph Stalin takes over in the 1920s and Russia is now known as the Soviet Union. Question to Ponder • Although Stalin killed millions of his own people, he fought with the United States during World War II. • Who was worse Hitler or Stalin? Why? The Holocaust • The mass killing of about 6 million Jewish people, along with other “unwanted” people classified by the Nazi Government in Germany. • Occurred in World War II • Jews Fled, many to the United States, others to Palestine (Canaan). Brain Jogger 1. During what war did the Holocaust occur? 2. What country/government started the Holocaust? 3. What impact do you think the Holocaust had on the Jewish people? Anti-Semitism • The belief or behavior hostile toward Jews just because they are Jewish. • This happens in much of Europe • Many Jew flee Europe and head to U.S. and Palestine. Germany • The Way to Victory of Germanicism over Judaism. France Russia Even Today… Zionism • Movement that supported the creation/ or recreation of a Jewish Homeland. Israel UN controlled Palestinian Refugees Never Again Brain POP • Hitler • World War II Brain Jogger 1. Why do you think this period was called the "Cold War"? (educated guess) 2. What's a hot war? The End of World War II • 1940: France Surrenders • 1942: Germany tries to capture the Soviet City of Stalingrad and fails • 1944: D-Day: Invasion of Normandy in France. Russia Advances to Germany • April 30th: Hitler Commits suicide • 1945:U.S. drops atomic bomb over Japan The Beginning of the end of the WAR!!!