Download U.S. History Chapter 2

George Marshall
Developed the Europe First strategy
because Hitler was more of a threat
than the Japanese.
Pushed for the formation of WAAC.
U.S. History Chapter 17
Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps
Women taking on non-combat roles
that had been previously done by
soldiers.
George Marshall proclaimed that
women could do these jobs better
U.S. History Chapter 17
A Phillip Randolph
Fought discrimination in the
military and war industries
Encouraged FDR to give an
executive order to provide for full
and equitable participation and
hiring
U.S. History Chapter 17
Manhattan Project
The development of the atomic
bomb
Robert Oppenheimer leader of the
project (10 mile radius)
U.S. History Chapter 17
Office of Price Admin.
Fought inflation by freezing prices
on most goods.
U.S. History Chapter 17
War Production Board
Decided which companies would
convert to wartime production
and allocated raw materials to key
industries
U.S. History Chapter 17
Rationing
The OPA also set up fixed
allotments of goods deemed
essential for the military
meat, shoes, sugar, coffee, gasoline
U.S. History Chapter 17
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Supreme Commander of the Allied
Forces in Western Europe.
U.S. History Chapter 17
Tuskegee Airmen
The first group of African
American Airmen trained at the
Tuskegee Institute, 99th Pursuit
Squadron.
Won 2 Distinguished Unit Citations
U.S. History Chapter 17
D-Day
June 6, 1944 Allied landing at
Normandy, France. This is the
beginning of the taking back of
France.
Largest invasion in History
U.S. History Chapter 17
Bradley & Patton
Two top US Generals that led the
fight to liberate Paris from 4 years
of German occupation
U.S. History Chapter 17
Battle of the Bulge
• Last German Offensive. Battle
lasted for a month
U.S. History Chapter 17
Navajo Code Talkers
400 Navajo were recruited into the
Marine Corps as code talkers to
transmit telephone and radio
messages.
Very instrumental in winning the
war
U.S. History Chapter 17
Audie Murphy
The most decorated American
Soldier of World War II
U.S. History Chapter 17
Harry S. Truman
Takes over as President with FDR’s
death on April 12, 1945
U.S. History Chapter 17
V-E Day
May 8, 1945
Victory in Europe
U.S. History Chapter 17
Douglass MacArthur
Supreme Commander of the Allied
Forces in the Pacific
“I shall return.” in regards to the
Philippines after the Bataan Death
March
U.S. History Chapter 17
Chester Nimitz
Commander of American Naval
Forces in the Pacific
U.S. History Chapter 17
Doolittle’s Raid
Spring of 1942, Air raid on Tokyo
led by Lieutenant Colonel James
Doolittle
US immediate response to Pearl
Harbor
U.S. History Chapter 17
Midway
The turning point in the “Island
Hopping” campaign for the
United States in the Pacific
U.S. History Chapter 17
Coral Sea
Five day battle that stopped the
Japanese drive toward Australia
U.S. History Chapter 17
Iwo Jima
Critical to the Island Hopping
campaign because it gave the
United States a base from which
heavily loaded bombers could
reach Japan
U.S. History Chapter 17
Okinawa
Gave a foretaste of what an
invasion of Japan might entail.
Churchill predicted at least 1
million American deaths in an
invasion of Japan
U.S. History Chapter 17
Kamikaze
“Divine Wind” Japanese Mentality
It is an honor to die for your
country. If they didn't die for their
country they would be disgraced.
U.S. History Chapter 17
Hiroshima
August 6, 1945
Enola Gay
First Atomic Bomb
U.S. History Chapter 17
Nagasaki
August 9, 1945
Second Atomic Bomb
Japanese Surrender
Formal surrender Sept 2, 1945
USS Missouri
U.S. History Chapter 17
Nuremberg Trials
Trial of Nazi war leaders who were
charged with “crimes against
humanity”
Entrenched the principle of
individual responsibility into
international law
U.S. History Chapter 17
GI Bill of Rights
Provided education and training for
American Veterans
Paid for by the United States
Government
U.S. History Chapter 17
James Farmer Congress of
Racial Equality (CORE)
An interracial organization to
confront urban segregation in the
North.
U.S. History Chapter 17
Internment Camps
In the United States there was an extreme
fear of anyone of Japanese decent,
especially in CA. The Rose Bowl was
moved to North Carolina because of fear
of a Japanese invasion. County
Fairgrounds, Santa Anita, and others were
used as an internment camps.
(not just Japanese, Italians and Germans as well)
U.S. History Chapter 17
Japanese American Citizens League
After World War II, this
organization pushed the US
government to compensate those
sent to internment camps for their
lost property.
U.S. History Chapter 17