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CYBERSECURITY RELEVANCE FOR DECISION MAKERS 04 AUGUST 2015 BOGOTA PROF DR MARCO GERCKE TREND 1: QUANTITY ATTACKS AGAINST COMPANIES CYBERSECURITY IS A MAJOR CONCERN BASICALLY ALL BUSINESSES THAT USE ICT ARE VULNERABLE TREND 1: QUANTITY RELEVANCE FOR GOVERNMENTS ? „ISN‘T THIS A PRIVATE SECTOR PROBLEM“? „SHOULDN‘T GOVERNMENTS FOCUS ON CRIME“? TREND 1: QUANTITY CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST GOVERNMENTS CONCERN FOR DECADES INCREASING DEPENDENCE ON ICT TREND 1: QUANTITY GOVERNMENTS STRUGGLE WITH RESPONSE LESS RESOURCES – COMPETITION FOR BEST PEOPLE DESPITE IMPROVEMENTS LACK OF STRATEGY LACK OF AWARENESS AT TOP LEVEL LIMITED RISK ASSESSMENTS OUTDATED POLICIES AND LEGISLATION TREND 1: QUANTITY GOVERNMENTS PLAY A MAJOR ROLE FOR COMPANIES WITHOUT DEFENSE CAPACITIES LACK OF RESPONSE COMPANIES SEEK FOR GUIDANCE TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS CONTINUE AMAZING OPPORTUNITIES FOR SOCIETY ESPECIALLY WITH REGARD TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE AI HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE A GAME CHANGER SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS „SECOND HALF OF THE CHESS BOARD“ TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE EXAMPLE: SELF DRIVING CARS VARIOUS TEST PROJECTS NOT A SINGLE ACCIDENT CAUSED BY SELF DRIVING CARS IN GOOGLES PROJECT TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE OBVIOUSLY THERE IS A DEBATE ABOUT CYBERSECURITY THREATS OF HACKING ATTACKS TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE RECENT RESEARCHES SHOW THE POTENTIAL COUNTER MEASURES NEED TO BE DISCUSSED BUT THE DISCUSSION SHOULD NOT IGNORE REMAINING PHYSICAL VULNERABILITIES TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE BUT FOR SOCIETIES IT IS NECESSARY LOOK BEYOND OBVIOUS SECURITY RISKS MAJOR IMPACT ON SOCIETIES IN GENERAL AND JOBS DEVELOPMENT LEGISLATION 1993 SINGAPORE 1986 GERMANY 1960th 1970th 1980th 1990th 2000th 2010th DEVELOPMENT - RESPONSIBILITY BOARD / CEO CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR 1960th CHIEF INFORMATION SECURITY OFFICER 1970th 1980th 1990th 2000th 2010th TREND 3: TOP LEVEL INVOLVEMENT CYBERSECURITY HAS BECOME A BOARD ISSUE IS YOUR CABINET INVOLVED? 45.000.000 RAK BANK CYBER ATTACK 6.000.000.000 STANDARD CHARTERED (>200 BILLION) BCCI (>100 BILLION) NAURU (>70 BILLION) MARCOS (7 BILLION) BANK OF NY (7 BILLION) LIBERTY RESERVE (6 BILLION) SANI ABACHA (5 BILLION) CENTRAL BANK IRAQ (300-‐1000 MILLION) BOSTON MUSEUM (300 MILLION) DAR ES SALAAM (300 MILLION) KNIGHTSBRIDGESECURITY 111 MILLION) CENTRAL BANK BRAZIL (70 MILLION) NORTHERN BANK (50 MILLION) RAK BANK CYBER ATTACK (45 MILLION) TREND 4: CYBERCRIME HAS „GROWN UP“ LIBERTY RESERVE INCREASING LOSSES LOSSES ARE INCREASING BASICALLY ALL BUSINESSES THAT USE ICT ARE VULNERABLE DEVELOPING A RESPONSE STRATEGY CHALLENGING ATTACKS AGAINST LAW AND ACC. FIRMS INCREASING QUALITY AND QUANTITY A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF THE RECENT ATTACKS INCLUDED ATTACKS AGAINST VENDORS, SUPPLIER OR CONSULTANTS TREND 7: DEVELOPMENTS WITH REGARD TO ATTACK QUALITY ATTACK ADVANCED PERSISTENT RECOVERY THREATS DETECTION ATTACK RECOVERY DETECTION CHANGING SOLUTIONS PREVENTION RECOVERY INSURANCES THAT ADDRESS THE SPECIFIC RISKS AND PROVIDE SUFFICIENT COVERAGE DETECTION SENSORS NEXT GENERATION SECURITY OPERATION CENTER SECURITY INFORMATION AND EVENT MANAGEMENT (SIEM) PREVENTION PAST TODAY