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CYBERSECURITY
RELEVANCE FOR DECISION MAKERS
04 AUGUST 2015
BOGOTA
PROF DR MARCO GERCKE
TREND 1: QUANTITY ATTACKS AGAINST COMPANIES
CYBERSECURITY IS A MAJOR CONCERN
BASICALLY ALL BUSINESSES THAT USE ICT ARE
VULNERABLE
TREND 1: QUANTITY
RELEVANCE FOR GOVERNMENTS ?
„ISN‘T THIS A PRIVATE SECTOR PROBLEM“?
„SHOULDN‘T GOVERNMENTS FOCUS ON CRIME“?
TREND 1: QUANTITY
CYBER ATTACKS AGAINST GOVERNMENTS
CONCERN FOR DECADES
INCREASING DEPENDENCE ON ICT
TREND 1: QUANTITY
GOVERNMENTS STRUGGLE WITH RESPONSE
LESS RESOURCES – COMPETITION FOR BEST PEOPLE
DESPITE IMPROVEMENTS LACK OF STRATEGY
LACK OF AWARENESS AT TOP LEVEL
LIMITED RISK ASSESSMENTS
OUTDATED POLICIES AND LEGISLATION
TREND 1: QUANTITY
GOVERNMENTS PLAY A MAJOR ROLE FOR COMPANIES
WITHOUT DEFENSE CAPACITIES LACK OF RESPONSE
COMPANIES SEEK FOR GUIDANCE
TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE
TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS CONTINUE
AMAZING OPPORTUNITIES FOR SOCIETY
ESPECIALLY WITH REGARD TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE
AI HAS THE POTENTIAL TO BE A GAME CHANGER
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS
„SECOND HALF OF THE CHESS BOARD“
TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE
EXAMPLE: SELF DRIVING CARS
VARIOUS TEST PROJECTS
NOT A SINGLE ACCIDENT CAUSED BY SELF
DRIVING CARS IN GOOGLES PROJECT
TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE
OBVIOUSLY THERE IS A DEBATE ABOUT CYBERSECURITY
THREATS OF HACKING ATTACKS
TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE
RECENT RESEARCHES SHOW THE POTENTIAL
COUNTER MEASURES NEED TO BE DISCUSSED
BUT THE DISCUSSION SHOULD NOT IGNORE
REMAINING PHYSICAL VULNERABILITIES
TREND 2: THE CHALLENGES WILL INCREASE
BUT FOR SOCIETIES IT IS NECESSARY LOOK
BEYOND OBVIOUS SECURITY RISKS
MAJOR IMPACT ON SOCIETIES IN GENERAL
AND JOBS
DEVELOPMENT LEGISLATION
1993 SINGAPORE
1986 GERMANY
1960th
1970th
1980th
1990th
2000th
2010th
DEVELOPMENT - RESPONSIBILITY
BOARD / CEO
CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER
SYSTEM ADMINISTRATOR
1960th
CHIEF INFORMATION SECURITY OFFICER
1970th
1980th
1990th
2000th
2010th
TREND 3: TOP LEVEL INVOLVEMENT
CYBERSECURITY HAS BECOME A BOARD ISSUE
IS YOUR CABINET INVOLVED?
45.000.000
RAK BANK CYBER ATTACK
6.000.000.000
STANDARD CHARTERED (>200 BILLION) BCCI (>100 BILLION) NAURU (>70 BILLION) MARCOS (7 BILLION) BANK OF NY (7 BILLION) LIBERTY RESERVE (6 BILLION) SANI ABACHA (5 BILLION) CENTRAL BANK IRAQ (300-­‐1000 MILLION) BOSTON MUSEUM (300 MILLION) DAR ES SALAAM (300 MILLION) KNIGHTSBRIDGESECURITY 111 MILLION) CENTRAL BANK BRAZIL (70 MILLION) NORTHERN BANK (50 MILLION) RAK BANK CYBER ATTACK (45 MILLION) TREND 4: CYBERCRIME HAS „GROWN UP“
LIBERTY RESERVE
INCREASING LOSSES
LOSSES ARE INCREASING
BASICALLY ALL BUSINESSES THAT USE ICT ARE
VULNERABLE
DEVELOPING A RESPONSE STRATEGY CHALLENGING
ATTACKS AGAINST LAW AND ACC. FIRMS
INCREASING QUALITY AND QUANTITY
A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF THE RECENT ATTACKS INCLUDED
ATTACKS AGAINST VENDORS, SUPPLIER OR CONSULTANTS
TREND 7: DEVELOPMENTS WITH REGARD TO ATTACK QUALITY
ATTACK
ADVANCED PERSISTENT
RECOVERY
THREATS
DETECTION
ATTACK
RECOVERY
DETECTION
CHANGING SOLUTIONS
PREVENTION
RECOVERY
INSURANCES THAT ADDRESS THE SPECIFIC
RISKS AND PROVIDE SUFFICIENT COVERAGE
DETECTION
SENSORS
NEXT GENERATION SECURITY OPERATION CENTER
SECURITY INFORMATION AND EVENT MANAGEMENT (SIEM)
PREVENTION
PAST
TODAY