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• Deep Learning https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Computer vision - Related fields 1 neural net and deep learning based image and feature analysis and classification) have their background in biology. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Machine learning - Representation learning 1 Deep learning algorithms discover multiple levels of representation, or a hierarchy of features, with higher-level, more abstract features defined in terms of (or generating) lower-level features https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Artificial neural network - History In the 1990s, neural networks were overtaken in popularity in machine learning by support vector machines and other, much simpler methods such as linear classifiers. Renewed interest in neural nets was sparked in the 2000s by the advent of deep learning. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Artificial neural network - Recent improvements 1 Between 2009 and 2012, the recurrent neural networks and deep feedforward neural networks developed in the research group of Jürgen Schmidhuber at the IDSIA|Swiss AI Lab IDSIA have won eight international competitions in pattern recognition and machine learning.http://www.kurzweilai.net/how-bio-inspireddeep-learning-keeps-winning-competitions 2012 Kurzweil AI Interview with Jürgen Schmidhuber on the eight competitions won by his Deep Learning team 2009–2012 For example, multi-dimensional long short term memory (LSTM)Graves, Alex; and Schmidhuber, Jürgen; Offline Handwriting Recognition with Multidimensional Recurrent Neural Networks, in Bengio, Yoshua; Schuurmans, Dale; Lafferty, John; Williams, Chris K https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Artificial neural network - Recent improvements 1 Deep learning feedforward networks, such as convolutional neural networks, alternate convolutional layers and max-pooling layers, topped by several pure Statistical classification|classification layers https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Andrew Ng He researches primarily in Artificial Intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning. His early work includes the Stanford Autonomous Helicopter project, which developed one of the most capable autonomous helicopters in the world, and the STAIR (STanford Artificial Intelligence Robot) project, which resulted in ROS (Robot Operating System)|ROS, a widely used open source software|open-source robotics software platform. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Andrew Ng - Machine learning research 1 Among its notable results was a neural network trained using deep learning algorithms on 16,000 CPU cores, that learned to recognize higher-level concepts, such as cats, after watching only YouTube videos, and without ever having been told what a cat is. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Ben Goertzel - Papers * Goertzel, Ben (2011). Integrating a Compositional Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Network with Symbolic Representation/Reasoning within an Integrative Cognitive Architecture via an Intermediary Semantic Network. Proceedings of AAAI Symposium on Cognitive Systems, Arlington VA 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Ben Goertzel - Papers * Goertzel, Ben (2011). Imprecise Probability as a Linking Mechanism Between Deep Learning, Symbolic Cognition and Local Feature Detection in Vision Processing. Proceedings of AGI-11, Lecture Notes in AI, Springer Verlag [ http://goertzel.org/VisualAttention_A GI_11.pdf] 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Serbo-Croatian - Croatian linguists : At the end of the 15th century [in Dubrovnik and Dalmatia], sermons and poems were exquisitely crafted in the Croatian language by those men whose names are widely renowned by deep learning and piety. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Pattern recognition - Regression analysis|Regression algorithms (predicting real number|real-valued labels) 1 *Neural networks and Deep learning|Deep learning methods https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning 'Deep learning' is a set of algorithms in machine learning that attempt to learn in multiple levels of representation, corresponding to different levels of abstraction. It typically uses artificial neural networks. The levels in these learned statistical models correspond to distinct levels of concepts, where higher-level concepts are defined from lower-level ones, and the same lower-level concepts can help to define many higher-level concepts. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning 1 Deep learning is part of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning representations. An observation (e.g., an image) can be represented in many ways (e.g., a vector of pixels), but some representations make it easier to learn tasks of interest (e.g., is this the image of a human face?) from examples, and research in this area attempts to define what makes better representations and how to learn them. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning 1 Ronan Collobert has said that deep learning is just a buzzword for neural nets https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Introduction 1 The term deep learning gained traction in the mid-2000s after a publication by Geoffrey Hinton and Ruslan Salakhutdinov[http://www.cs.toronto.ed u/~hinton/absps/tics.pdf Learning multiple layers of representation] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Introduction In 1992, Jürgen Schmidhuber had already implemented a very similar idea for the more general case of unsupervised deep hierarchies of recurrent neural networks, and also experimentally shown its benefits for speeding up supervised learning.Jürgen Schmidhuber|Schmidhuber, Jürgen; Learning complex, extended sequences using the principle of history compression., Neural Computation, 4(2):234-242, 1992Jürgen Schmidhuber|Schmidhuber, Jürgen; My First Deep Learning System of 1991 + Deep Learning Timeline 1962-2013, http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/firstdeeplearner.html 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Introduction Advances in hardware have been an important enabling factor for the resurgence of neural networks and the advent of deep learning, in particular the availability of powerful and inexpensive graphics processing units (GPUs) also suitable for general-purpose computing on graphics processing units|general-purpose computing 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Introduction 1 and has attracted the attention of such thinkers as Ray Kurzweil, who was hired by Google to do deep learning research. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Introduction 1 Gary Marcus has expressed skepticism of deep learning's capabilities, noting that https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Fundamental concepts 1 The appropriate number of levels and the structure that relates these factors is something that a deep learning algorithm is also expected to discover from examples. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Fundamental concepts Deep learning algorithms often involve other important ideas that correspond to broad a priori beliefs about these unknown underlying factors 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Fundamental concepts Many deep learning algorithms are actually framed as unsupervised learning, e.g., using many examples of natural images to discover good representations of them. Because most of these learning algorithms can be applied to unlabeled data, they can leverage large amounts of unlabeled data, even when these examples are not necessarily labeled, and even when the data cannot be associated with labels of the immediate tasks of interest. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Deep learning in artificial neural networks 1 Deep Learning Neural Networks date back at least to the 1980 Neocognitron by Kunihiko Fukushima https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Deep learning in artificial neural networks 1 Another method is the long short term memory (LSTM) network of 1997 by Sepp Hochreiter|Hochreiter Jürgen Schmidhuber|Schmidhuber.Sepp Hochreiter|Hochreiter, Sepp; and Jürgen Schmidhuber|Schmidhuber, Jürgen; Long Short-Term Memory, Neural Computation, 9(8):1735–1780, 1997 In 2009, deep multidimensional LSTM networks demonstrated the power of deep learning with many nonlinear layers, by winning three ICDAR 2009 competitions in connected handwriting recognition, without any prior knowledge about the three different languages to be learned.Graves, Alex; and Schmidhuber, Jürgen; Offline Handwriting Recognition with Multidimensional Recurrent Neural Networks, in Bengio, Yoshua; Schuurmans, Dale; Lafferty, John; Williams, Chris K https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Deep learning in artificial neural networks 1 As of 2011, the state of the art in deep learning feedforward networks alternates convolutional layers and max-pooling layers,D https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Deep learning in artificial neural networks 1 Such supervised deep learning methods also were the first artificial pattern recognizers to achieve human-competitive performance on certain tasks.D. C. Ciresan, U. Meier, J. Schmidhuber. Multicolumn Deep Neural Networks for Image Classification. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR 2012. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Deep learning in the human brain 1 These models share the interesting property that various proposed learning dynamics in the brain (e.g., a wave of neurotrophic growth factor) conspire to support the selforganization of just the sort of inter-related neural networks utilized in the later, purely computational deep learning models, and which appear to be analogous to one way of understanding the neocortex of the brain as a hierarchy of filters where each layer captures some of the information in the operating environment, and then passes the remainder, as well as modified base signal, to other layers further up the hierarchy https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep learning - Deep learning in the human brain 1 The theory of deep learning therefore sees the coevolution of culture and cognition as a fundamental condition of human evolution.Shrager, J., Johnson, M https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Handwriting recognition - Results since 2009 Recent GPU-based deep learning methods for feedforward networks by Dan Ciresan and colleagues at IDSIA won the ICDAR 2011 offline Chinese handwriting recognition contest; their neural networks also were the first artificial pattern recognizers to achieve human-competitive performanceD 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Mind uploading in fiction - Literature * Clyde Dsouza's Memories with Maya (2013) looks at how deep learning processes, and 'Digital Breadcrumbs' left behind by people (tweets, Facebook updates, blogs) combined with memories of living relatives can be used to re-construct a mind and augment it with narrow AI libraries. The resulting 'Dirrogate' or Digital Surrogate can be thought of as 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Multi-layer perceptron - Applications 1 but have since the 1990s faced strong competition from the much simpler (and relatedR. Collobert and S. Bengio (2004). Links between Perceptrons, MLPs and SVMs. Proc. Int'l Conf. on Machine Learning (ICML).) support vector machines. More recently, there has been some renewed interest in backpropagation networks due to the successes of deep learning. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Long short term memory - Applications *Human action recognitionM. Baccouche, F. Mamalet, C Wolf, C. Garcia, A. Baskurt. Sequential Deep Learning for Human Action Recognition. 2nd International Workshop on Human Behavior Understanding (HBU), A.A. Salah, B. Lepri ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands. pp. 29–39. Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7065. Springer. 2011 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Jürgen Schmidhuber Between 2009 and 2012, the recurrent neural networks and deep feedforward neural networks developed in his research group have won eight international competitions in pattern recognition and machine learning.[http://www.kurzweilai.net/ho w-bio-inspired-deep-learning-keepswinning-competitions 2012 Kurzweil AI Interview] with Jürgen Schmidhuber on the eight competitions won by his Deep Learning team 2009-2012 In honor of his achievements he was elected to the European Academy of Sciences and Arts 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html John F. Kennedy University - Service to Community In keeping with its namesake, John F. Kennedy University is committed to being of service to the local communities. As part of this commitment and in recognition of the fact that deep learning often happens outside the classroom, JFK University offers students the opportunity to gain practical experience through the following clinical and internship opportunities. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Waldorf education - Educational scholars This enables deep learning that goes beyond studying for the next test.Fanny Jiménez, Wissenschaftler loben Waldorfschulen, Die Welt, 27 September 2012 Deborah Meier, principal of Mission Hill School and MacArthur grant recipient, whilst having some quibbles about the Waldorf schools, stated: The adults I know who have come out of Waldorf schools are extraordinary people 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Camille Paglia - Feminism its deep learning and massive argument are unsurpassed) as well as Germaine Greer, but Time magazine critic Martha Duffy wrote that Paglia does not hesitate to hurl brazen insults at several feminists including Greer, whom Paglia accused of becoming a drone in three years as a result of her early success; Paglia also called activist Diana Fuss' output just junk – appalling! Showalter calls Paglia unique in the hyperbole and virulence of her hostility to virtually all the prominent feminist activists, public figures, writers and scholars of her generation, mentioning Carolyn Heilbrun, Judith Butler, Carol Gilligan, Marilyn French, Zoe Baird, Kimba Wood, Susan Thomases, and Hillary Clinton as targets of her criticism. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Pope Benedict XIV - Ascension to the papacy 1 This appears to have assisted his cause for winning the election, which also benefited from his reputation for deep learning, gentleness, pomp, wisdom, and piety in policy https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Aleph (psychedelic) - Aleph-4 1 Effects: profound and deep learning experiences Alexander Shulgin https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Pierre Baldi - Career Pierre Baldi's research include artificial intelligence, statistical machine learning, and data mining, and their applications to problems in the life sciences in genomics, proteomics, systems biology, computational neuroscience, and, recently, deep learning. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Blissymbols - Semantics 1 Bliss’s concern about semantics finds an early referent in John Locke,Locke, J. (1690). An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. London. whose Essay Concerning Human Understanding prevented people from those vague and insignificant forms of speech that may give the impression of being deep learning. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Torch (machine learning) 1 'Torch' is an open source deep learning library for the Lua (programming language)|Lua programming language https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Torch (machine learning) - Applications 1 the Facebook AI Research Group,[http://www.kdnuggets.com/2014/02/exclusiveyann-lecun-deep-learning-facebook-ai-lab.html KDnuggets Interview with Yann LeCun, Deep Learning Expert, Director of Facebook AI Lab] the Computational Intelligence, Learning, Vision, and Robotics Lab at NYU,[http://cilvr.nyu.edu/doku.php?id=code:start CILVR Lab Software] MADBITS,[http://code.madbits.com/wiki/doku.php Machine Learning with Torch7] IBM,[https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7928738 Hacker News] Yandex[https://www.facebook.com/yann.lecun/posts/10152077631217143?comm ent_id=10152089275552143offset=0total_comments=6 Yann Lecun's FaceBook Page] and the Idiap Research Institute.[https://www.idiap.ch/scientificresearch/resources/torch IDIAP Research Institute : Torch] It is used and cited in 240 research papers.[http://scholar.google.ca/scholar?cites=9993075313749753697as_sdt=2005 sciodt=0,5hl=en Google Scholar results for Torch: a modular machine learning software library citations] For comparison, Theano (software)|Theano, a similar library written in Python (programming language), C and CUDA, has 138 citations.[http://scholar.google.ca/scholar?cites=8194189194999260817as_sdt=20 05sciodt=0,5hl=en Theano: a CPU and GPU math expression compiler] Torch has been extended for use on Android (operating system)|Android[https://github.com/soumith/torch-android Torch-android GitHub repository] and iOS.[https://github.com/clementfarabet/torch-ios Torchios GitHub repository] It has been used to build hardware implementations for data flows like those found in neural networks.[http://pub.clement.farabet.net/ecvw11.pdf NeuFlow: A Runtime Reconfigurable Dataflow Processor for Vision] https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Restricted Boltzmann machine Restricted Boltzmann machines can also be used in deep learning networks. In particular, deep belief networks can be formed by stacking RBMs and optionally fine-tuning the resulting deep network with gradient descent and backpropagation. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Tensor Network Theory - Neural Networks and Artificial Intelligence 1 Other applications include teaching computers how to recognize handwriting, speech, and traffic signs by using deep learning which utilizes artificial neural networks. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Socratic questioning - Pedagogy 1 It teaches us the value of developing questioning minds in cultivating deep learning https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Google Brain 1 'Google Brain' is an unofficial name for a deep learning research project at Google. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Google Brain - History 1 Stanford University professor Andrew Ng who, since around 2006, became interested in using deep learning techniques to crack the problem of artificial intelligence, started Google's Deep Learning project (which would later acquire the name Google Brain) in 2011 as one of the Google X projects. The project's first in-depth coverage was in the New York https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Google Brain - History 1 In March 2013, Google hired Geoffrey Hinton, a leading researcher in the deep learning field, and acquired the company DNNResearch Inc. headed by Hinton. Hinton said that he would be dividing his future time between his university research and his work at Google. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Google Brain - History 1 Moreover, In December 2012, futurist and inventor Ray Kurzweil, author of The Singularity is Near, joined Google in a fulltime engineering director role, but focusing on the deep learning project. It was reported that Kurzweil would have unlimited resources to pursue his vision at Google. However, he is leading his own team, which is independent of Google Brain. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Image classification - Related fields Neural network|neural net and deep learning based image and feature analysis and classification) have their background in biology. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange - Charles Du Fresne His great historical and linguistic knowledge was complemented by equally deep learning in archaeology, geography and law 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Robert Byrd - Reaction to death *Party leaders of the United States Senate|Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell: Senator Byrd combined a devotion to the U.S. Constitution with a deep learning of history to defend the interests of his state and the traditions of the Senate. We will remember him for his fighter's spirit, his abiding faith, and for the many times he recalled the Senate to its purposes. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Learning representation Multilayer neural networks can also be considered to perform feature learning, since they learn a representation of their input at the hidden layer(s) which is subsequently used for classification or regression at the output layer, and feature learning is an integral part of deep learning, to the point that the two are sometimes considered synonyms 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Geoffrey Hinton He is the co-inventor of the backpropagation and contrastive divergence training algorithms and is an important figure in the deep learning movement. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html List of Carnegie Mellon University people - Other prominent faculty 1 *Geoffrey Hinton (Professor, 1982-1987), computer scientist best known for his work on artificial neural networks, part-time Google researcher, co-inventor of the backpropagation and contrastive divergence training algorithms, and is an important figure in the deep learning movement https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Distributed representation - Successes in pattern recognition contests since 2009 1 Between 2009 and 2012, the recurrent neural networks and deep feedforward neural networks developed in the research group of Jürgen Schmidhuber at the IDSIA|Swiss AI Lab IDSIA have won eight international competitions in pattern recognition and machine learning.[http://www.kurzweilai.net/howbio-inspired-deep-learning-keeps-winningcompetitions 2012 Kurzweil AI Interview] with Jürgen Schmidhuber on the eight competitions won by his Deep Learning team 2009–2012 For example, the bi-directional and multi-dimensional long short term memory (LSTM) https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deeplearning4j 1 'Deeplearning4j' is an open source deep learning library for Java_(programming_language)|Java and the JVM|Java Virtual Machine and a computing framework with wide support for deep learning algorithms. Deeplearning4j includes implementations of the restricted Boltzmann machine, deep belief net, deep autoencoder, stacked denoising autoencoder and recursive neural network#Recursive Neural Tensor Network|recursive neural tensor network. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html List of text mining software - Commercial 1 * Semantria - offers its services via API and Excel plugin. It is a spinoff of textanalysis software Lexalytics, but differs in that it is offered via API and Excel plugin, and in that it incorporates a bigger knowledge base and uses deep learning. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Giosuè Carducci In 1906 he became the first Italian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Sepp Hochreiter - Learning Representations and Low Complexity Neural Networks 1 means a low complex network that avoids overfitting. Low complexity neural networks are well suited for deep learning because they control the complexity in each network layer and, therefore, learn learning representation|hierarchical representations of the input. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Sepp Hochreiter - Deep Neural Networks and Recurrent Neural Networks Recurrent neural networks scan and process sequences and supply their results to the environment. Sepp Hochreiter developed the long short term memory, which overcomes the problem of previous recurrent and deep learning|deep networks to forget information over time or, equivalently, through layers. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep belief network In machine learning, a 'deep belief network' ('DBN') is a generative model|generative graphical model, or alternatively a type of deep learning|deep artificial neural network|neural network, composed of multiple layers of latent variables (hidden units), with connections between the layers but not between units within each layer. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Deep belief network The observation, due to Geoffrey Hinton|Hinton's student Teh, that DBNs can be trained greedy algorithm|greedily, one layer at a time, has been called a breakthrough in deep learning. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html List of artificial intelligence projects - Software packages * Deeplearning4j, an open-source, distributed deep learning framework written for the JVM. It integrates with Hadoop/YARN and GPUs, and also spins up a standalone distributed system. DL4J implements deep-belief nets, deep autoencoders, convolutional nets, word2vec and recursive neural tensor networks. 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Learning styles - A more recent evidence-based model of learning A high drive to explore leads to dysfunctional learning consequences unless cognitions such as goal orientation, conscientiousness, deep learning and emotional intelligence reexpress it in more complex ways to achieve functional outcomes such as high work performance 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Eugen Weber 1 His 1,300-page Modern History of Europe: Men, Cultures, and Societies from the Renaissance to the Present (1971) was described a phenomenal job of synthesis and interpretation that reflects Eugen's wide and deep learning, by his UCLA history colleague Hans Rogger.UCLA, In Memoriam In addition to his distinguished American Awards and honors, he was awarded the Ordre des Palmes Académiques in 1977 for his contribution to French culture. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html Adrienne Rich - Later life: 1976–2012 She was the winner of the 2003 Yale Bollingen Prize for American Poetry and applauded by the panel of judges for her honesty at once ferocious, humane, her deep learning, and her continuous poetic exploration and awareness of multiple selves 1 https://store.theartofservice.com/the-deep-learning-toolkit.html For More Information, Visit: • https://store.theartofservice.co m/the-deep-learningtoolkit.html The Art of Service https://store.theartofservice.com