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ICS 131: Social Analysis of Computerization Lecture 18: Social Relationships Quiz #3 • Please write a multiple choice or short-answer question that relates to any of the topics of this class, and write an answer to your own question. You should spend about half the time writing the question, and half the time writing the answer. • Note: Selected questions may be included on the final exam. Key Idea • Humans may form social relationships through computational systems. Can humans also form social relationships *with* computational systems? Can computational systems form social relationships with each other? Three Kinds of Relationships 3 • 1) Machine-Machine (e.g., multi-robot systems) 2 Human 1 Machine 2 Machine • 2) Human-Machine (e.g., human-computer interaction) • 3) Human-Human (e.g., computer-mediated communication technologies) Human Human-Human Relationships • • • • Online communities Email Chat Talking about technology My Research Group’s Encounter with Second Life Health Benefits of Relationships • Social Support • Hutchworld – Asynchronous vs. Synchronous? – 2D vs. 3D? Human-Machine Relationships • Can this be a “real” relationship, or is it unrequited? • Does a human-machine relationship require artificial intelligence? Reeves & Nass • Politeness study Machiavellian Intelligence Hypothesis • Human level intelligence not for learning about objects, but for learning about social webs. Byrne & Whiten, 1988 From Real to Artificial • Intelligence : Social Relationships :: AI : Synthetic Social Relationships Machine Machine Relationships • Multi-Agent Systems • Multi-robot Systems AlphaWolf • Interactive Installation • Exhibitions: – – – – – Beall Center SIGGRAPH GDC Ars Electronica ZKM Future Cinema AlphaWolf Video • Scientific American Frontiers Oct 22, 2002 QuickTime™ and a Sorenson Video 3 decompressor are needed to see this picture. AlphaWolf: Social Relationships • Emotion, Perception, Learning • Unique ID + emotional tag + confidence = Context-Specific Emotional Memory • Create, Apply, Revise Tomlinson, 2002 Context Preservation • Neighborhoods • Social Relationships • Stereotypes Cohen, Riolo & Axelrod, 1999 Stories, and what they suggest for computational systems… Topic for Discussion • Tell a story about social relationships from your own life and describe what skills a computer would need to have in order to enact a similar scenario. • Discuss with neighbors - 5 minutes. Today’s discussants are... JENNY, TODD MICHAEL KAN, JONATHAN CHUKONG KASHANI, AMIR HOSSEIN LOWE, NELSON TERRANCE MAZZOCCO, DAVID STUART MORARIU, FELIX RAMIREZ, GLADIS MARLENY TERHARUTYUNIAN, SIMON MUNGUIA, EDWIN IGNACIO JUNG, SOON CHUL GOENAWAN, DAVID …come on down front! Social Relationship • A learned and remembered construct by which one entity keeps track of its interaction history with another entity, and which affects its current and future interactions with that entity. Next class: Robotics and Autonomy