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Chapter 5 E-Commerce: Electronic Marketing and the Internet for Dot.com and Brickand-Mortar Marketers Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. The ability to reach anyone that is “connected” is demonstrated through this Monster.com commercial. 5-2 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Electronic Commerce? Electronic commerce Electronic marketing Digital tools 5-3 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Mondera.com An online retailer targets buyers of fine jewelry 5-4 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. AutoTrader.com: An Example of a Service Marketer Connecting Buyers and Sellers Online 5-5 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Capability Description Global reach The ability to reach anyone connected to a PC anywhere in the world One-to-one marketing Creating products to meet customer specifications Interactive marketing Buyer–seller communications through technology-based channels 5-6 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Capability Description Right-time marketing The ability to provide a good or service at the exact time needed Integrated marketing Coordination of all promotional activities to produce a unified, customer-focused promotional message 5-7 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Interactivity and E-Commerce Interactive Marketing Buyer-seller communications in which the customer controls the amount and type of information received from a marketer through such channels as the Internet, CDROMs, interactive toll-free telephone numbers, and virtual reality kiosks 5-8 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. BabyGap Traditional store outlets and the Internet 5-9 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. One company that has enhanced its success by including the internet as a part of its overall marketing strategy is Nike Shoes. 5-10 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. The Internet Intranets Extranets 5-11 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. The History of The Internet “The history of the Internet begins at the height of the cold war in the 1960's. People at the Rand Corporation, America's foremost military think tank, were trying to figure out an important strategic problem: how could US authorities talk to each other in the aftermath of a nuclear attack?” Source: the pbs home page 5-12 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Four Web Functions Communication Information 5-13 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Four Web Functions Entertainment E-Commerce 5-14 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Advertisement for an ECommerce Firm Specializing in Providing A Service 5-15 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Accessing the Internet Internet Service Provider Portal 5-16 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Northern Light: One of the Many Portals, is Featured in This High Tech Advertisement. The Website Has Changed its Positioning Since the Ad First Aired. 5-17 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Lycos Web portal Lycos.com promoting the speed of its search engine 5-18 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. E-Commerce and the Economy The fuel of the 21st century Changing the world A new universe Business-to-Business Online Marketing Involves professional buyers and sellers Requires less glitz and glamour Represents huge dollars 5-19 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Benefits of Business-to-Business Online Marketing Finding new markets and customers Cost savings in every area of the marketing mix Time reduced in reaching markets 5-20 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Roadway Express An example of an advertisement explaining Businessto-Business use of the Web 5-21 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. IBM E-Business: Providing E-Commerce Solutions 5-22 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Online Consumer Marketing Lower Prices Convenience Personalization 5-23 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Ask Jeeves A Bot, Ask.com promoting its unique search engine 5-24 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Lands’ End Tailoring Products for Online Consumers 5-25 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Determinants of Online Purchasing Behavior 5-26 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Benefits of Online Consumer Marketing Relationship Building Increased Efficiency Cost reductions More level playing field 5-27 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Online Marketing is International Marketing Examples of Companies With Global Web Sites 5-28 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Security and Privacy Issues of E-commerce Critical factors in building a relationship online Credit card security Authenticity of item offered Payment guarantees Fraud protection 5-29 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. American Express Promoting the use of its card on the Web by guaranteeing the Web users will not be held responsible for any unauthorized charge 5-30 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Who Are the Online Buyer and Sellers? Online buyers Annual household income of $30K-$75K Live in urban areas 75% of employed people use the Internet at work; 87% of college students Online sellers At first, offered familiar products Now offering a wider variety of goods 5-31 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Interactive Online Marketing 5-32 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Creating an Effective Web Presence Measuring Effectiveness Managing a Web Site Building an Effective Web Site 5-33 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Building an Effective Web Site Establish a Mission for the company’s site Identify the purpose of the site Create a clear site design Managing a Web Site Update the site frequently Flag new merchandise and services Ensure that site is current Update software as needed Track costs and revenues 5-34 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Monster.com: A Company with an Effective Website and High Impact Advertisements Like These two 5-35 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Martha Stewart Satisfying Wants and Needs with its site 5-36 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Measuring Effectiveness of Online Marketing An elusive task Measurement Tools Include Profitability Web site traffic counts Click-through rates Conversion rates Research studies 5-37 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Boo.com Promoting its online sportswear electronic storefront 5-38 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.