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AP Biology Jeopardy!
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HardyNo Sex for
Mechanisms
You!
Weinberg
Final
Evo Lingo
Patterns
Potpourri
200
200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
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600
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FINAL JEOPARDY
Gene-Evolution
Connection
The answer is….
Final Jeopardy
In this evolutionary tree:
A) How many SEPARATE species are there?
B) How many “common ancestors” are
represented?
C) How many extant species are there?
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A.
B.
C.
6
5
4
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Answers
HardyMechanism
s of
Weinberg
Problems Evolution
Final Jeopardy
Answer--Who is
Albert Einstein?
No Sex
For You
Evo Lingo
Patterns
Potpourri
Ribosome
What is gatorade?
Positive cathode
Who is Ben
Franklin?
What is the sun?
What is Eureka?
Met-Arg-Arg
(AUG-CGG-AGGUAA)
What are Sumo
Wrestlers?
What is 400
meters?
What is smallpox?
What is Mars?
What is an apple?
(UAC AUG UCU AAA
UAG GGG)
Met-Ser-Lys
What is the 200
meter dash?
What is the
acceleration of
gravity?
What is Stanford?
What are the sun
and the Earth?
What is the leaning
tower of Pisa?
(AUG-CGG-AGGUAA)
UAC-GCC-UCC-AUU
What is a homerun?
What is ~5-7
meters/second?
What is a teacher?
What are Meteors?
What is drain
clockwise?
U, C, or A
What is 2600
Newtons?
What is 1000 kg?
What is the Nile
river (West Nile
Virus)?
What are comets?
What are the
seasons?
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Hardy-Weinberg Problems 200
The ability to taste PTC is controlled by
a dominant allele. In a population of
1000 people, 640 are non-tasters.
Give the value of q2.
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64%
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Hardy-Weinberg Problems 400
The ability to taste PTC is controlled by
a dominant allele. In a population of
1000 people, 640 are non-tasters.
Give the value of q.
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0.8
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Hardy-Weinberg Problems 600
The ability to taste PTC is controlled by
a dominant allele. In a population of
1000 people, 640 are non-tasters.
Give the number of heterozygotes.
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=(2*0.8*0.2)*1000 = 320
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Hardy-Weinberg Problems 800
In a population of mice, B is a
dominant allele coding for brown fur,
and b is a recessive allele coding for
white fur. 990 of 1000 mice are
brown what is the value of p?
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If 990 show dominant, then 10 show
recessive.
q2 = 0.01
q = 0.1
p = 0.9
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Hardy-Weinberg Problems 1000
In a population of mice, B is a
dominant allele coding for brown fur,
and b is a recessive allele coding for
white fur. 990 of 1000 mice are
brown. How many mice have at
least one copy of the recessive
allele?
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=(2pq + q2) * 1000
= ((2*0.9*0.1) + 0.01)*1000 = 190
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Mechanisms of Evolution 200
Mechanism in which individuals better
suited to the environment make a
greater contribution to the gene pool than
other individuals.
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Natural Selection
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Daily
Double
Mechanisms of Evolution 400
A volcanic eruption kills off 90% of a
population of turtles on an island.
The remaining turtles are not
representative of the population
before the eruption.
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Bottleneck
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Mechanisms of Evolution 600
Source of NEW alleles for a species.
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mutation
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Mechanisms of Evolution 800
You and 14 of your friends are stranded on
a desert island. With no hope of rescue,
you set up a society and begin to have
children. Since one of your friends has
an allele for blue skin, More of your
descendents are blue than in the parent
population.
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Founder effect.
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Mechanisms of Evolution 1000
Accounts for sexual dimorphism in
animals.
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Sexual Selection
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No Sex For You 200
A scientist places a male and female
bird in a cage. The male performs a
mating display, but the female is not
impressed.
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Behavioral isolation
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No Sex For You 400
One species of primrose opens its
flowers in the morning. Another
opens its flowers in the evening.
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Temporal Isolation
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No Sex For You 600
Type of barrier to reproduction in which
reproductive organs do not fit properly.
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Mechanical isolation
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No Sex For You 800
Two different species interbreed and
produce a hybrid. The hybrid is
unable to produce viable gametes
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Reduced Hybrid Fertility
(Hybrid Sterility)
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No Sex For You 1000
Two different species produce F1
hybrid offspring which are able to
interbreed and produce F2 offspring.
However, the F2 generation are
infertile.
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Hybrid Breakdown
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Evo Lingo 200
Type of speciation in which two new
species are geographically
isolated from one another.
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Allopatric speciation
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Evo Lingo 400
Model of evolution in which species
undergo long periods in which they
experience no change interrupted by
periods of rapid change.
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Punctuated Equilibrium
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Evo Lingo 600
Theory which states that chloroplasts
and mitochondria evolved from
free-living bacteria that were
engulfed by another cell
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Endosymbiosis
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Daily
Double
Evo Lingo 800
Branch of science which attempts to organize
living things based on phylogenetic relatedness.
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Systematics or
Cladistics
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Evo Lingo 1000
Type of genes which control what type of organ is
placed in a particular body segment
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Homeobox (aka Hox) genes
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Patterns 200
Type of selection shown in c
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Stabilizing
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Patterns 400
Type of selection in b
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Disruptive
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Patterns 600
Type of selection in a
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Directional
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Patterns 800
Individuals who are Aa at a particular
locus have greater fitness than do both
kids of AA or aa.
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Heterozygote advantage
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Patterns 1000
The contribution an individual makes to the
gene pool (surviving and passing down
genes to offspring) of the next
generation, relative to the contributions
of the other individuals
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Relative fitness
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Potpourri 200
Penicillin is an antibiotic that inhibits
enzymes from catalyzing the synthesis
of peptidoglycan, so which prokaryotes
should be most vulnerable to inhibition
by penicillin
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Gram Positive
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Potpourri 400
Structures that evolve in one context
but become co-opted for ANOTHER
FUNCTION (EX. Bones for a jaw hinge
were incorporated into the ear region of
mammals)
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Exaptations
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Potpourri 600
From an evolutionary point of view, explain
why you should finish all of a prescribed
antibiotic.
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To avoid selecting for drug resistant
strains.
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Potpourri 800
List the hierarchical classification from
largest to smallest (starting with
Kingdom)
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Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family,
genus, species
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Potpourri 1000
The evolution of similar forms in
different locations when
exposed to the same selective
pressures
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Convergent Evolution
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