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PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 PACS IBDR Test Cryostat and OGSE Gerd Jakob MPE AIV 1 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 Optical ground support equipment (OGSE) • OGSE 1 is used for QM, FM and FS Ge:Ga detector modules performance checks Status: ready for use • OGSE 2 is used for Ge:Ga detector modules spectral and protonirradation tests to be performed at LENS and at PSI Status: ready for use • OGSE 3 is used together with a big test cryostat for PACS instrument characterization tests to be performed on CQM+AVM, PFM and FS models during Instrument Level Tests (ILT) - Status: AIV design in progress 2 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 OGSE 3 for PACS instrument characterization PACS cryostat specifications: • • • • • • • • Two liquid helium reservoirs: 70l for 4.2K and 13l for 1.7K level 90l liquid nitrogen for thermal shielding Optical bench 1060mm diameter, covered by super-insulated 4.2K thermal shield with 900mm available height Service life 10 hours with full PACS operation, 48 hours with PACS off FIR windows for calibration sources input and optical windows for alignment checks Cryogenic filters to provide operational telescope background Representative cryogenic harness with 1100 wires + 227 shields + 30 overshields + ~80 wires and shields for cryostat and test equipment Provide clean instrument environment, payload integration in cleanroom class 1000 - Status: final specifications by MPE in progress detailed design phase startet at manufacturer Cryovac GmbH AIV 3 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 OGSE 3 for PACS instrument characterization ctd. PACS cryostat dimensions: PACS FPU integration PACS cryostat evacuation 1060.0 PACS cryostat operation PACS cryostat transportation 1400.0 Y X Y X Y 1890.0 Y X • • AIV 681.9 610.7 1332.0 2100.0 ° 2320.0 X 90 900.0 537.3 20° Tolerable overall dimensions: 1400mm diameter, ~max. 2300mm height Specific mounting rack for different cryostat positions 4 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 OGSE 3 for PACS instrument characterization ctd. Cryostat interfaces: Mounting rack 1400 • FPU suspension 1.7K I/F 1.7K heat-sink 4.2K I/F PACS FPU Harness feedthrough 4.2K I/F with 1400 test optics 1.7K I/F Harness feedthrough FPU suspension • • • • • • 1.7K I/F 4.2K I/F FPU suspension • • • opt.bench 1060 AIV Opto-mechanical I/F PACS FPU with test optics and optical bench 3x FPU suspension feet on optical bench 4x 1.7K I/F 3x 4.2K I/F Test optics I/F with cryostat windows Test optics I/F with alignment devices 2x cryogenic harness feedthrough at optical bench Harness I/F with FPU 16x vacuum feedthrough 128 pin connectors to warm electronics Mechanical I/F to pumping unit - Status: final definition 5 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 OGSE 3 for PACS instrument characterization ctd. Test optics specifications: • • • • • • • • • • Herschel telescope simulator test optics integrated with test cryostat, aligned to PACS and operated at 4.2K Image quality goal: 3µm wave front error (PACS), field distortion less than 1 blue photometer detector pixel for the total chopped PACS field of fiew Complex opto-mechanical imaging and baffling system 3 cryogenic mechanism for filter, mirror and chopper wheels Internal or external calibration source input pre-selected by cryogenic mechanisms 2 internal cryogenic blackbodies TUFIR input in combination with an internal integrating sphere TUFIR input as point source External blackbody, extended or with point source simulator Water vapour absorption cell - Status: AIV detailed optics design 6 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 OGSE 3 for PACS instrument characterization ctd. Test optics schematic: P A C S te s tc ry o s ta t T TC BB1 e x te rn a l c a ib l ra tio n s ouc r e s : in te g r.s p h e re T P4 BB2 T C C W2 M7 C P3 P M5 1 T . UF R I in p u t in te g r.s p h e e r CF CF P5 F4 c hoppe r wh e e M l8 FLE MD 3 M4 P2 M6 m iro r wh e e l p o in ts o u c r e ma s k a n d X /Y ra t n s la io t n s ta g e IF P C I/F C C c o n tro l T te m p e ra u t re e r a dout P p o s tio n re a d o u /s t y nc M D mo M m iro r Ppup F fo c u B B b la C F c ry C W c ry FLEe P MD 2 F3 2 T . UF R I in p u t pon i ts o u rc e to rd riv e M2 li s c o o n k g s tra b e ta n od n ic tw in c e y filte r dow filte r M1 C W1 M3 C P1 P A C S -F P U m iro /r filte r wh e e l P T 4 .w a te rv a p o u r a b s o rp tio n c e l w ith B B C F F C t s to p tic s h o u s in g e a n d b a flin g s y s e t m FLE F2 3 e . x te n r a lB B : Ex e t nde dor p o in s t ouc r e MD 1 C C W3 a lig n .c u b e t s to p ic e t s rig id s u p p o rt s tru c u t re a ig l n m e n tw ith a uo t c o lim a to r F1 t e e l s c ope X fo c u s Z T 7 7 K 4 .2 K liq u id h e liu m AIV 1 .7 K 7 7 K PACSe t s o t p ic t s G .J a k o b 0 7 .0 2 .0 2 IF 7 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 OGSE 3 for PACS instrument characterization ctd. M2 PACS test cryostat CW1 test optics IF 1000-1 mbar IF pump • 50-1 mbar 15mbar 300mm M1 P1 telescope F1 focus CF CF FLE mirror/ filter wheel F2 water vapour absorption cell MD1 IF PC I/F MD motor drive M mirror P pupil F focus CF cryogenic filter CW cryostat window FLE entrance filter H2O reservoir hot plate 300K - 600K Water vapour absorption cell: • • • Initial wavelength calibration with water vapour (or CO gas) absorption cell Absorption path length 300mm, vapour pressure 10–25mbar Hot plate 300K – 600K I/F with cryostat - Status: conceptual design AIV Water vapour spectrum for PACS initial wavelength calibration 8 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 OGSE 3 for PACS instrument characterization ctd. External blackbody with point source simulator: PACS test cryostat M2 transl.stage Y X C test optics BB 300K-750K CW1 PS P1 X Z F1 • • • • MD motor drive M mirror P pupil CF PS point source mask F focus CF cryogenic filter CW cryostat window FLE entrance filter Point spread function investigations and grating alignment Translation stage with single point source or pattern masks Blackbody source 300K – 750K I/F with cryostat - Status: AIV C MD1 C control telescope focus CF mirror/ filter wheel F2 FLE M1 conceptual design 9 PACS IBDR MPE 27/28 Feb 2002 OGSE 3 for PACS instrument characterization ctd. Internal blackbodies: TUFIR input (OGSE 4): 300-6000 GHz • • 2 EOI Model 19726 cryogenic blackbodies, modified to the specific dimensions of PACS test optics Chopping between two BB to provide a)calibrated signal and b)calibrated background - Status: AIV conceptual design • • Final wavelength calibration at LENS with a set of ~200 spectral lines Combination of PACS with TUFIR, a tunable high resolution coherent FIR radiation source - Status: interface definition phase 10