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Name: ____________________________ Date: _____________ Per. _________ Honors Rocks Study Guide (Chapter 4) Vocabulary: Rock Crossword Puzzle 1-19(Clues on Back Side) 20. What are the things do geologists look at when trying to classify rocks? ___________________________________________________________________ 21. When geologists study the grain, what things do they look at? ___________________________________________________________________ 22. What gives a rock its texture? _______________________________________ 23. Fill in the chart Category of Rock How it Forms 24. Fill in the chart Igneous Rocks Example Rock Silica Content Color Texture/Grain Size Intrusive 25. What minerals is granite made up of? __________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 26. Fill in the chart Sedimentary Rocks How they are formed Chemical 27. What are the steps that form sedimentary rocks (in order)? _________________________________________________________________ 28. What causes metamorphic rocks to form?______________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 29. How are metamorphic rocks classified? _______________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 30. Fill in the chart about metamorphic rocks Metamorphic Rocks Description Examples Nonfoliated 31. What is the rock cycle? __________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 32. What are the stages in the rock cycle? _______________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 33. How do rocks move in the rock cycle? _______________________________________________________________ 34. Be able to answer questions about the rock cycle. Erosion Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Magma Heat & Pressure Heat & Pressure Erosion Melting Volcanic Activity Melting Metamorphic Rock Melting CROSSWORD PUZZLE CLUES Across 3. The way the rock looks and feels 6. A type of rock that forms from broken pieces of other rocks 9. A type of rock formed when magma and lava cool 10. Igneous rock that forms from lava on earth’s surface 12. The process that presses sediments together under their own weight 13. The process where dissolved minerals crystallize and glue rock particles together 15. When rock pieces are carried away by wind, water, or ice 17. The particles of minerals or other rocks that give a rock its texture 18. Sedimentary rock that is made by crystallizing dissolved materials 19. Sedimentary rock that is made up of the remains of plants and animals Down 1. When the grain of a rock is big and easy to see 2. A type of rock that forms when existing rock is changed by heat and pressure 4. The 20 minerals make up most of the rocks in earth’s crust (3 words) 5. The process by which sediment settles out of moving water or wind 7. When the grain of a rock is very small and hard to see 8. When the grains of a rock are arranged in parallel layers or bands 9. Igneous rock that forms from magma beneath Earth’s surface 11. Sedimentary rock that is made up of broken pieces of other rocks squeezed together 14. When the grains of a rock are arranged randomly 16. A small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things