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It’s All About the Rocks Museum Entrance I Can Mine What? Cool Stuff! Dancing Plates It’s How Old? Killer Kilimanjaro Curator’s Offices Carly Mays Curator’s Office Mrs Poynter: 3rd Period Project: Mt. Kilimanjaro Place your picture here. Team Members: Hunter Winkler, Ty Bonner High Tech [email protected] Return to Entry Note: Virtual museums were first introduced by educators at Keith Valley Middle School in Horsham, Pennsylvania. This template was designed by Dr. Christy Keeler. View the Educational Virtual Museums website for more information on this instructional technique. It’s How Old? Room 1 Geographic Location Age Picture Return to Entry Fossils It’s All About the Rocks Room 2 Mt. Kilimanjaro Formation Rock Types Picture Return to Entry Present Rock Cycles Dancing Plates Room 3 Plate Boundaries Plate Movement Picture Return to Entry Interactions I Can Mine What? Room 4 Talking Rocks Minerals Picture Return to Entry Unique? Cool Stuff! Room 5 Really Tall! Hard to Climb! 3-D Model Return to Entry Random Fun Facts! Geographic Location Mt. Kilimanjaro is located in Tanzania, Africa. Tanzania is located on the East Coast of Africa. Tanzania is bordered by Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Zambia, and Malawi. http://whereiskilimanjaro.com/ Return to Exhibit Age Mt. Kilimanjaro is millions of years old. We know this because the rocks and rock layers tell us the age. Mt. Kilimanjaro is approximately 600,000 to 1.2 millions years old. This volcano is dormant and has not erupted for thousands of years. The eon, era, and period of the volcano is: -Eon: Phanerozoic -Era: Cenozoic -Period: Quaternary http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/Geologictime.h tml http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2692/4475422477_ 785662a76f_z.jpg Return to Exhibit Mt. Kilimanjaro http://www.worldtravellist.com/wpcontent/uploads/2011/07/mt-kilimanjaro.jpg http://www.shoortravel.com/image/kilimanjaroburak.jpg Return to Exhibit Fossils Since Mt. Kilimanjaro is a volcano, there are no fossils that date back very far. This is because when the volcano erupted fossils in the area were be melted by the flowing lava. http://goeddelphotography.com/uploads/ph otos/_large/15_Lava-Flow-Slow-RopyPahoehoe-6.jpg Return to Exhibit Mt. Kilimanjaro Formation Mt. Kilimanjaro was formed by successive lava flow from the Rift Valley zone. Another contributor to the formation was the breaking and tearing apart of Pangaea. We know that it is formed this way because when Pangaea broke apart, it formed the Rift Valley zone. This then allowed lava to flow into the Rift http://www.radford.edu/jtso/GeologyofVirginia/Photos Valley, building up to form Mt. Kilimanjaro. /Tectonics/rifting.jpg Return to Exhibit http://climbing.about.com/od/mountainclim bing/a/KilimanjaroFact.htm Rock Types If you went to visit Mt. Kilimanjaro, you would find igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are formed by extreme heat and pressure, or lava. The main type of igneous rock found on the volcano is tephra, which is rhyolite in composition. Tephra is made up of volcanic fragments, which is primarily dust, boulders, and ash. http://www.zfhz.org/plus/view.php?aid=1432 http://clasfaculty.ucdenver.edu/callen/1202/ Battle/Build/VolcanicEx/LavaBomb.jpg Return to Exhibit Rocks http://cdn.c.photoshelter.com/imgget/I0000OmFNUjIsQlM/s/1000/667/Climbi ng-Mt-Kilimanjaro-Tanzania-Stone-CairnL231132142.jpg http://www.olympus.co.jp/en/gww/kilimanjaro/summar y/images/large/p08L.jpg Return to Exhibit Present Rock Cycles Weathering and Erosion are two rock cycles that still affect the area today. http://metro.co.uk/2009/11/02/mountkilimanjaro-snow-cap-will-melt-in-20-years529719/ The high winds on the mountain cause weathering to chip away bits and pieces. Then, erosion occurs when the ice on top of the mountain melts into water and carries away the rock pieces. Return to Exhibit Plate Boundaries Mt. Kilimanjaro’s plate boundary is a divergent boundary. Divergent boundaries are boundaries that pulls apart and move away from each other. This creates rift valleys. Kilimanjaro lies within the African Plate boundary. http://www.zetatalk.com/info/tinfo05r.htm Return to Exhibit Plate Movement Convection currents, stress, and fractures from divergent boundaries contributed to the formation of Mt. Kilimanjaro. I know this because it lies on a divergent boundary which cause stress on the land. http://geogteacher.wordpress.com/2012/09 /09/first-year-11-homework-of-the-yearconvection-currents/ Return to Exhibit Plate Tectonics www.pleasanton.k12.ca.us http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/ astronomy/planets/earth/Continents.shtml Return to Exhibit Interactions Of Earth This volcano is affected by interactions of the layers of the earth, because when the divergent boundaries continue to pull apart, magma is slowly let into the core of the volcano. Eventually, there will be enough magma build-up that the volcano will erupt. Return to Exhibit Talking Rocks By looking at the rocks, they can tell us what kinds of events occur over time in the Kilimanjaro area. They tell us things like:’ -Faulting -Weathering -Erosion -Intrusion -Uplift www.mwestonchapman.com Return to Exhibit Minerals Minerals that could be found at the volcano are: -Ruby: Red, precious diamond -Tanzanite: Purplish, blue gem When the volcano erupted, rocks were put under extreme heat and pressure forming these diamonds and gems. Return to Exhibit Diamonds and Gems www.gemselect.com www.stephenmorrisauthor.com Return to Exhibit Unique? Mt. Kilimanjaro is an enormous stratovolcano. It has three volcano cones: -Kibo (main volcano) -Mawenzi -Shira safarisentanzania.com Return to Exhibit Really Tall Kibo is 5,895 meters tall! Mawenzi is 5,149 meters tall! Shira is 3,962 meters tall! Return to Exhibit Hard To Climb! Tens of thousands of people have climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro. A few people have died trying to climb the mountain, due to weather, heart attacks, or even accidentally falling. http://www.mtkilimanjarologue.com/planning/random/mtkilimanjaro-how-dangerous-is-it-really.html Return to Exhibit Random Fun Facts! Beer is sold at some of the camps on the mountain. Now you can get drunk before you continue your climb!! :D Bernard Goosen was the fist person to scale the mountain in a wheelchair. He climbed it twice, the first time taking 9 days (2003) and the second time taking 6 days (2007). Douglas Adams ran up the mountain in a rhinoceros costume! http://www.algonquincollege.com/africa2009/Documents/25 %20fun%20facts.pdf Return to Exhibit 3-D Model Return to Exhibit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kilimanjaro_3D__version_1.gif Back Wall Artifact Text goes here. Linked citation goes here Return to Exhibit