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Test Review A positive ion is known as a __________ CATION A bond between two nonmetals (or two anions) is known as a _____________ COVALENT BOND The transfer of valence electrons is called a(n) _______________ IONIC BOND What type of bond is good a good conductor of electricity? IONIC How do you determine the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom? Atomic mass - #of protons = #of neutrons OR #of neutrons + #of protons = Atomic mass What does the atomic number stand for? The number of protons and electrons in an atom of the element Why do atoms bond? To obtain a full outer valence electron shell (OCTET RULE) A(n) _______ is an atom with a CHARGE ION Lithium-7 write this in isotope notation How many neutrons does lithium-7 have? 7-3 = 5neutrons Is lithium-7 an isotope? Why or why not? No because this is how it appears on the periodic table. 5 neutrons. When naming binary ionic compounds, we first write the name of the ___________ and then the anion (nonmetal). CATION (metal) Balance : 2CoBr3 + 3CaSO4 3CaBr2 + 1Co2(SO4)3 Write the name for BaBr2 Barium bromide CoBr3 + CaSO4 CaBr2 + Co2(SO4)3 Write the formula for the chemical compound: iron (II) arsenide Fe3As2 Write the name for N2O5 Dinitrogen pentaoxide Write the formula for tetraphosphorus pentasulfide P4S5 Who created the “plum pudding” model of the atom? Thomson What did the gold foil experiment conducted by Rutherford help him discover? The nucleus of an atom ________ discovered the orbit of electrons around the nucleus of an atom Bohr Name all 10 prefixes used for naming covalent bonds mono di tri tetra penta hexa hepta octa nona deca The sharing of valance electrons is called a _________ COVALENT BOND An ion with a negative charge is called a(n) _________ ANION Draw the lewis dot structures of sodium and chlorine, then show the transfer of valence electrons. What type of bond is this? Ionic What are the final charges of these ions? Na +1 Cl -1