Download - adaptation

Supporting Adaptation
To Climate Change
Pradeep Kurukulasuriya
Energy and Environment Group
Bureau of Development Policy
United Nations Development Programme
New York
© 2009 UNDP. All Rights Reserved Worldwide.
Proprietary and Confidential. Not For Distribution Without Prior Written Permission.
UNDP and Climate Change Adaptation
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) at risk.
UNDP’s goal: to align human development and climate change risk
management efforts
Integrate climate change risks into national planning and poverty reduction
UN system-wide support at the national level (UN Country Teams)
Leveraging UNDP’s core practices, democratic governance, poverty reduction,
disaster risk management & prevention, and environment and energy (cross
cutting)
UNDP takes a capacity development approach, while also incorporating crosscutting themes such as gender and financing
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UNDP’s Strategy Plan 2008-2011 adopted as programming core:
‘the promotion of adaptation to climate change’
UNDP’s Climate Change Strategy’s GOAL has 4 pillars:
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2
Support the design of integrated
climate change policies,
strategies and quantified actions
plans
Promote early adaptation
actions and long-term adaptive
capacity of developing countries
3
Attract and drive direct private
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and public investment towards
lower carbon technologies and
sustainable land use practices
Integrate climate change into UN
and UNDP development
assistance at the global,
regional and national levels
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UNDP Niche in Programming on Adaptation
1. Institutional
frameworks on
climate change
risks/opportunities
in place
2. Climate-resilient
policies/measures
implemented
3. Financing
options to meet
national
adaptation costs
expanded
4. Knowledge on
how to incorporate
climate change
risks/opportunities
shared
• Institutional
systems
• Planning & Policy
development
• Pre-investment
studies
• Communities of
Practice
• Cross-sectoral
coordination
• Demonstration
projects
• Budgetary
processes
• Global network
of country offices
• Accessing
financing
• Knowledge
platforms to
accelerate learning
• Partnerships
• UN System
Developing National and Sub-National Adaptive Capacity to Manage CC Uncertainty
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Supporting Countries with Multiple Sources of Finance
and more…..
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GEF Related Initiatives
National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA)
• Funding: US$6M
• Source of Funds: Global Environment Facility
• Countries: global - LDC countries
• UNDP supports 31 LDCs in preparation of their NAPA
National Communications (NC)
• Funding: US$ 420,00 per country, jointly managed by UNDP and UNEP
• Source of Funds: Global Environment Facility
• The UNDP-UNEP-GEF National Communications Support Programme
(NCSP) provides support to the 101 Non-Annex I countries that have submitted
their First or Second National Communications
National Capacity Self Assessments (NCSA)
• Funding: US$ 200,000 per country
• Source of Funds: Global Environment Facility
• Countries: global
• UNDP supports 116 countries engaged in the NCSA Programme
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Non-GEF Related Intiatives
Capacity Development for Policymakers to Address Climate Change
• Funding: US$ 7M
• Source of Funds: Governments of Norway, Finland, and Switzerland, United
Nations Foundation, and UNDP
• Countries: Algeria, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, Gambia, Honduras, Liberia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger,
Namibia, Paraguay, Peru, St Lucia, Togo, Turkmenistan, and Uruguay
•Inter-Ministerial discussions on Bali Road Map and assessments of investments
and financial flows for key sectors
• Leverages work undertaken in National Communications and National
Adaptation Programmes of Action
• LAC region add-on: post-2012 preparation activities (Spain: $2.4 M)
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Tourism, 1
Fisheries
Biodiversit
1
y, 1
Forestry, 1
Food
security, 1
Transport,
2
Agriculture
,2
Coast
al
zones,
2
Energy, 10
Water, 11
Health, 4
Agriculture
, 11
Number of countries selecting sector for
an I&FF assessment for adaptation
Forestry, 8
Number of countries selecting sector for
an I&FF assessment for mitigation
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UNDP Supports 70 Adaptation Projects in 66 Countries
Approximately 70% of total portfolio is in Africa
GEF/SCCF
GEF/SPA
GEF/LDCF
8
Sectors covered in UNDP’s Portfolio
Amount spent on each sector ($US M)
GEF Resources & Co-Financing Leveraged
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Community-Based Adaptation
Fast Facts
Niger:
Protecting resources and optimizing
resource cooperation in response to
climate change
•$4.5m – GEF/SPA:
•$4.5 Co-financing Target ($2.8 secured in
under 12 months)
Bolivia:
Climate-resilient watershed management
•Implementation in 9 Countries underway.
•34 projects currently under implementation
and preparation.
•Grants provided up to $50K
•Target of 50 CBA Projects by end of 2009.
More in 2010.
Samoa:
Addressing climate-driven coastal hazards
(erosion and stronger storms)
Kazakhstan: Piloting winter irrigation to
replace declining snowfall
1010
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UNDP/GEF Adaptation Learning Mechanism
knowledge-sharing platform on integrating adaptation into
climate change into development planning
Provide practical guidance and tools to meet stakeholders’
needs
Outcomes
1. Adaptation practices – what can be done to adapt to
climate change on the ground?
2. Integration of climate change risks and adaptation into
development policy, planning and operations – how can
policies and plans support adaptation over time?
3. Capacity building – how can people be better assisted in
becoming equipped for adapting to climate change?
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MDG Achievement Fund
•Funding: US$ 22M (for adaptation)
•Source of Funds: Government of Spain
•Countries with adaptation components: China, Colombia, Egypt, Guatemala, Jordan,
Mozambique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Turkey
Climate Change and Development – Adapting by
Reducing Vulnerability, CC-DARE
•Funding: US$9M (Grants: US$0.150M per country
Technical Services: US$0.150M per country)
•Source of Funds: Government of Denmark
•Countries: 42 countries in sub-Saharan Africa
•In partnership with UNEP (lead agency)
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PILLAR 4 - Integrate climate change into UN and UNDP development
assistance at the global, regional and national levels
UNDP supports multiple initiatives to assist countries in planning adaptation through
development
• UNDP co-chairs (with UNEP) the UNDG Task Team on Climate Change and
Environmental Sustainability
• Developing guidance for mainstreaming climate change into UNDAF
• Partnerships within UNDP and across UN agencies to enhance coordination and
information sharing
• Environment & Energy Group and Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery
• Developed detailed inventory of climate change projects with CEB
• Climate Change Web Training Module launched for all UNDP Country Offices in
English, French and Spanish
• Collaborating with UNITAR, UNEP, and the World Bank on a One-UN Training
Service Platform for Climate Change
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•Resources developed by UNDP to support adaptation programming
•Country Adaptation Profiles http://country-profiles.geog.ox.ac.uk/#documentation
•Guidelines for developing adaptation programmes www.undp.org/gef/adaptation.
•Thematic
Areas
Papers
on
Adaptation
Programming
http://www.undp.org/climatechange/adapt/program.html
•Monitoring and Evaluation Framework for Adaptation
•http://www.undp.org/climatechange/adapt/program.html
•The Adaptation Policy Framework (APF)
http://www.undp.org/climatechange/adapt/apf.html
•Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) Approach to Adaptation.
•Adaptation resource library www.undp.org/gef/adaptation
•Regional workshops on technical and policy issues
•Virtual Development Academy
•Environment and Energy Network (EE-NET)
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