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What are Health Inequities? Differences in health that are unnecessary, avoidable, unfair and unjust. 1 LRudolph May 2014 2 LRudolph May 2014 3 LRudolph May 2014 4 LRudolph May 2014 5 LRudolph May 2014 6 LRudolph May 2014 7 LRudolph May 2014 8 LRudolph May 2014 9 LRudolph May 2014 Vulnerability & Resilience • Vulnerability • the degree to which human populations are susceptible to, and unable to cope with, adverse impacts of ecological or climate change due to both environmental and individual factors • Resilience • the capacity of an individual, community, or institution to dynamically and effectively respond to shifting climate impact circumstances while continuing to function and prosper • Characteristics of resilience or vulnerability co-exist at the same time in any community or individual. • Together, the intersection of resources, including social connection, coping mechanisms, exposures, and susceptibility that will determine the extent to which climate change impacts health and well-being. 10 LRudolph May 2014 Individual & Community Climate Vulnerability & Resilience • Population health status • Food systems • Pre-existing health conditions • Infrastructure • Transportation, housing • Public health infrastructure • Economic status • Government function • Health, social services • Social support & cohesion 11 LRudolph May 2014