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© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Another Presentation © 2002 - All rights Reserved [email protected] © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Directions: • Scroll through the presentation and enter the answers (which are really the questions) and the questions (which are really the answers). • Enter in the categories on the main game boards. • As you play the game, click on the TEXT DOLLAR AMOUNT that the contestant calls, not the surrounding box. • When they have given a question, click again anywhere on the screen to see the correct question. Keep track of which questions have already been picked by printing out the game board screen and checking off as you go. • Click on the “Game” box to return to the main scoreboard. • Enter the score into the black box on each players podium. • Continue until all clues are given. • When finished, DO NOT save the game. This will overwrite the program with the scores and data you enter. You MAY save it as a different name, but keep this file untouched! © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Round 1 Round 2 $0 Group 1 Final Jeopardy $0 Group 2 $0 Group 3 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Actin vs. Myosin Round 2 $100 $100 $100 Final Jeopardy $200 $200 $200 $200 Scores $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Cardiac Muscle Smooth Muscle $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 Functions Skeletal Muscle Packaging of Muscles © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 ATP is used to power muscle contraction, but most of the energy is wasted as this. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 What is heat? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 General function of all muscles. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is movement? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Two functional properties necessary for contraction. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 What are irritability and contractility? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 This function keeps the body erect despite the never-ending pull of gravity. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is posture? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 These are the four functions of muscles. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 What are producing movement, maintaining posture, stabilizing joints, and generating heat? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 The only place in the body where cardiac muscle is found. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 What is the heart? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 These “stripes” are also found in skeletal muscle cells. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What are striations? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Cardiac muscle fibers have branching cells joined by these special junctions. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 What are intercalated disks? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The number of nuclei per cardiac muscle cell. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is one? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 The structure or arrangement of muscle fibers in cardiac muscle. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 What is spiral or figure-8? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Most smooth muscle is found here. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 What are visceral internal organs? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This is the reason why it is called smooth muscle. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is a lack of striations? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 The number of nuclei per cell. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 What is one? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The shape of smooth muscle cells. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is spindle? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 BONUS: This is how smooth muscles contract. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 What is peristalsis? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Where the muscle attaches to a moveable bone. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 What is the insertion? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Neurotransmitter that stimulates contraction of skeletal muscles. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is acetylcholine (Ach)? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 This is the reason why skeletal muscles have striations. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 What is banding pattern of myofilament myosin ? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The number of nuclei per cell. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is multinucleate? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 Sheet-like connective tissue that attaches muscles indirectly to bones. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 What is an aponeurosis? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 This is the plasma membrane of the muscle cell. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 What is the sarcolemma? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This membrane covers the entire muscle. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is the epimysium? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Repeating units of myosin and actin filaments bound by Z lines. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 What are sarcomeres? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 This layer of connective tissue surrounds a single muscle fiber. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is endomysium? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 This type of packaging is found around a bundle of fibers. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 What is epimysium? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Forms the light band. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 What is actin? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 The protein responsible for making the dark band “dark.” © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is myosin? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 This protein filament needs calcium and ATP to bind to sites the other filament. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 What is myosin? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 This filament has extensions that work like cross bridges but looks like golf club heads. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is myosin? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 The H zone is also known as the bare zone for this reason. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 What is a lack of myosin making it look bare or empty? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Sliding Contraction Filament Theory Isometric Body Muscle vs. Movements Names Isotonic Diseases Round 1 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 Final Jeopardy $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Scores $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Depolarization occurs when this chemical element rushes into the sarcolemma. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is sodium? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The name for a motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscles it stimulates. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is a motor unit? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 The phrase “all or none” refers to this. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 What is contraction? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 These are the four chemicals needed for muscle contraction. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 What are sodium, potassium, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and calcium? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 This releases calcium when the action potential is generated. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 What is the sarcoplasmic reticulum? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This chemical provides the energy for muscle contraction. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is ATP? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Due to calcium and ATP, this specific structure binds to the next site of the actin filament. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is a myosin head? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 The reason why one impulse equals one contraction. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 What is the fact that enzymes break apart ATP stopping contraction? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 The cause of calcium being released from sarcoplasmic reticulum. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 What is the action potential? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 The reason why muscle contraction is said to occur as a result of the sliding filament theory. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 What is the fact that myosin slides past actin, thereby shortening the sarcomere? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This contraction allows myofilaments to slide past each other. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is isotonic? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Muscle filaments do not slide past each other during this type of contraction. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is isometric contraction? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 Bending at the knee. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 What is isotonic? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Yoga uses this kind of muscular contraction. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 What is isometric? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Pressing very hard into the ground with your foot flat on the ground. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 What is isometric? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This muscle aids or helps the prime mover. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is a synergist? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Movement in which the angle of a join decreases and brings bones together. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is flexion? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 When the radius rotates over the ulna to expose the back of the hand. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 What is pronation? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Pinching your little brother or sister. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 What is opposition? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 This body movement performs by moving the sole of the foot up and outward. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 What is eversion? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This muscle forms the curved calf of the posterior leg. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is the gastrocnemius? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 This muscle attaches to the sternum and aids in rotating the head. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is the sternocleidomastoid? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 This muscle is the primary muscle involved in kissing. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 What is the orbicularis oris? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 These muscles make up the hamstring group. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 What are biceps femoris, semitendinosis, and semimembranosis? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 These three muscles are serve as common sites for intramuscular injections. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 What are the deltoid, gluteus medius, and rectus femoris? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This congenital muscular disease results in degeneration of skeletal muscles by young adulthood. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 What is muscular dystrophy? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 This autoimmune disease results in general muscle weakness as a result of a shortage of ACh receptors. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 What is myasthenia gravis? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 There are this many types of muscular dystrophy. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 What is nine? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 The reason why MD destroys muscle cells. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 What is fat and connective tissue deposits as a result of the lack of dystrophin protein? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 The reason why myasthenia gravis results in a lack of Ach receptors. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 What is the fact that antibodies bind to Ach receptors thereby blocking them? Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Muscle Names Scores Final Jeopardy Question © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Eight leg muscles being contracted in the act of running. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved What are rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, gastrocnemius, biceps femoris, soleus, gluteus maximus, tibialis anterior, fibularis anterior? Scores