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Intro to the
Human
Body
Tissues
Bone
Anatomy
Bone
Physiology
Muscle
Anatomy
Muscle
Physiology
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The cavity lined
by the peritoneum
abdominal
Anatomical term
for the elbow
cubital
Membrane on the
surface of the lung
Visceral pleura
Give 2 examples of
positive feedback
in the body
Blood clotting,
breastfeeding,
labor pains
Name 5
requirements for
life
H20, food, pressure,
heat, O2
Tissue that
connects bone to
bone
Ligaments
Name 3 functions
of epithelial tissue
Lines, covers,
protects, absorbs,
secretes
Cells that produce
the matrix in
cartilage
chondrocytes
Bone cells are
arranged in circles
around structures
called _______
canals.
Osteonic
(Haversian)
Name a location for
elastic connective
tissue
Large airways,
blood vessels,
connection b/t
vertebrae
These cells make
new bone
Osteoblasts
Small holes in
cervical verebrae
for blood vessels
Transverse
foramina
Name 4 functions
of the skeletal
system
Support,
protection, produce
blood cells, store
minerals, act as
levers
Give an example of
an
intramembranous
bone
Skull, pelvic bones
Name the 3 cranial
bones that form the
eye orbit
Frontal, sphenoid,
ethmoid
The primary
curves of the spine
are ______ &
______.
Thoracic & pelvic
What is the
function of red
marrow?
Form blood cells
The type of bones
that form from
cartilage models
endochondral
What are the 4
stages of fracture
repair in order?
1- Hematoma forms
2- Fibrocartilagenous Callus forms
3- Bony Callus forms
4- Bone remodeling
A ______ fracture
fragments the bone;
a _____ fracture
occurs at an angle
other than a rt.
angle.
Comminuted;
oblique
An example of a
partial but
sustained
contraction in the
body
Muscle Tone
What structures
transmit the nerve
impulse into the
muscle fibers?
Transverse tubules
What is the
connective tissue
called used to
attach a muscle to
a bone?
tendon
What compound
supplies extra
energy for the
synthesis of ATP?
Creatine phosphate
Name 2 factors
that cause rigor
mortis.
Lack of ATP & an
increase of Ca ions
What is the
function of acetylcholinesterase?
Decompose any
remaining ACh
The amount of O2
needed to convert
lactic acid to
glycogen is called
______ _____.
O2 debt
What does this
describe: a motor
neuron & the
muscle fibers it
acts on
Motor unit
Name the calf
muscle that is
attached to the
calcaneal tendon.
gastrocnemius
Name the triangularshaped muscle on the
back that elevates,
lowers and rotates the
scapula.
Trapezius
Make your wager
Name the abdominal muscles
whose:
1. Fibers run longitudinally
2. Fibers run horizontally
3. Fibers run at an angle
1. Rectus abdominis
2. Transversus
abdominis
3. External &
Internal Obliques