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Chapter 10 Population and Health: Only the Poor Die Young Counting Heads: World Population Estimates; Marx and Malthus • The world’s population, like the world’s wealth, is very unevenly distributed • For millennia, the world’s population grew slowly • Malthus: worried about population growth • Marx: people are the land’s greatest strength © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Table 10.1 World’s 10 Largest Countries in Population: 2010, 2050 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.1 World Population Growth: 1750–2150 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Demographic Transition Theory • Death Rate and Birthrate – Usually was in balance, but now the death rate is falling • Life Expectancy – Infant mortality • Fertility Rate • Changing Demographics © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.2 Population Growth through Natural Increase: 1775–2000 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.3 Life Expectancy at Birth across the Globe: 2007 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.4 World Life Expectancy at Birth: 2002–2050 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.5 Infant Mortality around the World © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.6 Fertility Rates around the World © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.7 Global Fertility Levels Relative to Replacement Level © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Population Control, Migration, Disease • Controversy continues to rage over how to best limit the world’s population growth – And whether this is even desirable or necessary • Infectious Disease: The Kiss of Death • New Threats: HIV/AIDS & Other Diseases • Chronic Disease: Dying by Degrees © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Table 10.2 Top Net “Senders” and “Receivers” of Migration: 2002 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.8 Adults and Children Estimated to be Living with HIV © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Table 10.3 Top Fifteen HIV/AIDS Prevalence Countries: End 2007 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Figure 10.9 Worldwide Distribution of Malaria: 2003 © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Health Care Reform • • • • • • • United States Canada Sweden Great Britain Japan Russia China © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
