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WWI JRR Tolkien and The Lord of the Rings JRR Tolkien’s WWI Biographical Background • Second lieutenant as a Batallion Signaling Officer • June 1916 sent to the Somme in France. •He fell ill with trench fever* and sent back to England http://www.greatwar.nl/frames/default-tolkiene.html Trench Fever: *an infectious disease characterized by the sudden onset of fever with headaches, sore muscles, bones, and joints, and outbreaks of skin lesions on the chest and back Middle Earth from the Lord of the Rings European Theater during WWI In the course of the war the areas of Northern France and Flanders were transformed into deadly mud swamps with slithery clay and shell craters filled with water and corpses. Innumerable soldiers lost their footing and drowned in those treacherous pits. The Two Towers Shelled out swamp the Sommes Mordor (...a wide almost circular pit, high banked upon the west. It was cold and dead, and a foul sump of oily many-coloured ooze lay at its bottom. In this evil hole they cowered...) Passchendaele, Belgium Passchendaele, Belgium The Journey through the Dead Marshes, The Two Towers Passchendaele, Belgium Passchendaele, Belgium Mordor Passchendaele, Belgium Beaumont Hamel, (the Somme) Mordor