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The Wolves basketball team is pictured below. Can you determine the height of each player? ANSWER Player's Heights: – King is 76.5 inches tall. – Boomer is 79 inches tall. – Julie is 74.5 inches tall. – Carmello is 77 inches tall. – Timmy is 72 inches tall. – Larry is 75.25 inches tall. a.) What inequality is depicted by this see-saw? b.) Solve the inequality for x? ANSWER a.) The see-saw depicts x + 3 < 7. b.) x + 3 < 7 x<4 Solving linear inequalities is pretty much the same as solving linear equations... with one very important exception. Look at this true statement: Suppose we multiply both sides by -1. 5>3 (-1)(5) ? (3)(-1) -5 ? -3 What is the relationship between these two numbers ? ANS: -5 is less than -3 because it is further to the left on the number line. -5 < -3 So we just learned the one exception. That is: When you multiply an inequality by a negative number, it changes the direction of the inequality. This is also true if you divide by a negative. EXAMPLE: -5x < 10 -5x < 10 -5 -5 x > -2 Divide both sides by negative 5 Dividing both sides by a negative number reverses the inequality sign. Let’s Practice • 1. 2. 3. 4. Solve and Graph -12 < 2r r/3 > 2 x + 3 < -4 -4w > 12 -10 -5 0 5 10 Writing Inequalities • Write an algebraic inequality 1. The recipe calls for not less than 16 ounces of butter. x ≥ 16 2. Mr. Valdez says he cannot contribute more than $500. x ≤ 500 3. The team will have to score no fewer than 20 points to win. x ≥ 20 4. The sleeping bag is useful for camping when temperatures are at least -5F. x ≥ -5