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By: Tabitha Covington How to use a number line • A number line is used to show the distance from zero! •A number line can help you to add and subtract! 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Number Line: Adding 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 To solve an addition problem: Start at the first number in the problem. Then, move forward/up (right) as many “jumps” as the second number. Example: 3+1= _4_ Put your finger or pencil at 3. Then jump ahead 1 spot! The number you land on is your answer! Number Line: Subtracting 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 To solve an subtraction problem: Start at the first number in the problem. Then, move backward/down (left) as many “jumps” as the second number. Example: 6-2= _4_ Put your finger or pencil at 6. Then jump backwards 2 spots! The number you land on is your answer! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EWq9EZ mIKg Addition and Subtraction Song Chorus: Move your arms, your legs, Your hips and your hands Or any other part of your body you can Wiggle them, shake them, take a chance Do the Add and Subtract Body Part Dance Add 1 + 1 = 2. Move two parts of your body... ...Subtract 4 - 3 = 1. Move 1 part of your body... Chorus Add 1 + 3 = 4. Move four parts of your body... ...Subtract 6 - 3 = 3. Move 3 parts of your body.... Chorus http://www.songsforteaching.com/jackhartma nn/addsubtract.htm What does a fact family look like? 2 4 6 4 2 6 6 2 4 6 4 2 A fact family is a group of three numbers that work together You can make four “facts” using the 3 numbers (2 addition & 2 subtraction) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1 TnMB6TOIU Fact Families It’s a family of numbers That adds and subtracts, So we call it a family, A family of facts. It’s not like a family of people, That’s not how it acts, It’s a family of numbers, A family of facts. Take 6 + 8, ___ is the sum. Think 8 + 6, and the answer will come. 14 – 6, that’s ___, if you please, 14 – 8? You can do that with ease. http://www.songsforteaching.com/carls herrill/factfamilies.htm It’s a family of numbers That adds and subtracts . . . MATH RULES!