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ANTIGONE Scenes 3-5 English 10 Grammar Practice: PARTICIPLE Participle: a verb form used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun Example: a creaking floor (present participle) Example: a fried egg (past participle) • Participial Phrase: consists of a participle & a modifier. Example: She wore a dress designed by her aunt (participial phrase) Example: Limping badly, the hiker continued down the slope. (participial phrase) Grammar Practice: GERUND Gerund: a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun Example:Dancing is my favorite pastime. (gerund - noun as subject) Example: I enjoy singing. (gerund - noun as direct object) Gerund Phrase: includes a gerund with its modifiers Example: David was incapable of reciting the poem. (gerund phrase) Example: Quickly gathering details is important. (gerund phrase) Quick Practice: page 834 A #1-4 & B #1-4 With your partner (write down answers in your notebook) Greek Tragedy What is a Greek Tragedy? Based on myths that were familiar to the original audience Tell of a reversal of fortune (from good to bad), experienced by a man or woman of noble birth Main characters have a TRAGIC FLAW Tragic Flaw: a person’s characteristic that leads to his/her downfall Ex: excessive pride, vanity, envy, anger Consider the term, TRAGIC FLAW What is Creon’s tragic flaw? What is Antigone’s tragic flaw? THEME in Antigone What is Theme? The central message of a piece of literature A THEMATIC STATEMENT is the theme statement which connects to the literature but is written in a way that makes it a “general statement on humanity” THEME in Antigone In Greek Tragedy, the theme is often a warning against excess such as pride or passion. Tragedies are supposed to remind us that every decision involves choosing and living with - the unforseen consequences of these choices. Summary Chart: Complete the summary chart with your partner. Vocabulary Deference: yielding to the ideas and wishes of another QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Vocabulary Contempt: The attitude of someone who looks down on something or someone else QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Vocabulary Vile: Extremely disgusting QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Vocabulary Piety: Loyalty and devotion to family, the divine or an object of respect QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Vocabulary Lamentation: Expression of grief; weeping QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. Vocabulary Rash: Too hasty in speech or action QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.