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HEADLINE WRITING NCSMA SUMMER WORKSHOP 2014 Colin Donohue, Elon University Four Functions 1. It gets attention. 2. It summarizes or tells about a news item. 3. It helps organize/explain the news. 4. It indicates the relative importance of news. Headline Writing Tips Read the story all the way through before writing the headline. What’s the main point of the story. Distill it. Be specific. Cram information. Use short words. Use active voice. Use strong, active verbs. Make it engaging. Techniques to Avoid Do not lift a phrase verbatim from the lede. Avoid repetition of thoughts or words. Don’t belabor the obvious. (Grand jury indicts Jones; Minister professes belief in God) Avoid writing headlines with a verb, but no subject. Avoid using forms of “to be” and “to have” (GOOD: Earthquake rocks Southern California; BAD: Southern California has earthquake) Avoid cliches and puns. Good Headlines OUTRAGE: Thousands dead, a nation staggered as terrorists strike New York, Washington Good Headlines Gates puts money where his mouse is Good Headlines McScam: 8 busted in prize fraud Good Headlines When dialing # turns into @!$&! Good Headlines Bashful moon to blush as earth passes by Good Headlines Bra, humbug: Let’s get loose Good Headlines Paradise lofts: Space can be found above ground Good Headlines Let's hear it for sushi - raw, raw, raw. Good Headlines Fear of frying: Be sure your SPF is right Unfortunate Headlines Drunk Gets Nine Months in Violin Case Unfortunate Headlines Never Withhold Herpes Infection From Loved One Unfortunate Headlines Plane Too Close to Ground, Crash Probe Indicates Unfortunate Headlines Miners Refuse to Work After Death Unfortunate Headlines Study Finds Sex, Pregnancy Link Unfortunate Headlines Stolen Painting Found by Tree Unfortunate Headlines Two Sisters Reunited After 18 Years in Checkout Line Unfortunate Headlines Cold Wave Linked to Temperatures Unfortunate Headlines Red Tape Holding Up Bridges Unfortunate Headlines Local High School Dropouts Cut in Half Unfortunate Headlines Include Your Children When Baking Cookies Unfortunate Headlines Something Went Wrong in Jet Crash, Experts Say Unfortunate Headlines Police Begin Campaign to Run Down Jaywalkers Unfortunate Headlines Iraqi Head Seeks Arms Unfortunate Headlines Is There a Ring of Debris around Uranus? Unfortunate Headlines Prostitutes Appeal to Pope Unfortunate Headlines Panda Mating Fails; Veterinarian Takes Over Unfortunate Headlines Teacher Strikes Idle Kids Unfortunate Headlines Juvenile Court to Try Shooting Defendant Unfortunate Headlines War Dims Hope for Peace Unfortunate Headlines If Strike Isn’t Settled Quickly, It May Last a While Unfortunate Headlines Couple Slain; Police Suspect Homicide Unfortunate Headlines Astronaut Takes Blame for Gas in Space Unfortunate Headlines Kids Make Nutritious Snacks