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The English and Spanish Language Created by Stefanie Dixon Introduction The Spanish and English language are similar and different in many ways. In this presentation I will give you examples and explain the best I can about the English and Spanish language. Verb Tener yo tengo - I have tú tienes - you have él, ella, usted tiene - he/she has, you(formal) have nosotros tenemos - we have (vosotros tenéis - you plural have) ellos, ellas, ustedes tienen - they, you all have In Spanish they verb Tener is used for when talking about your age and possessions. Tener explanation In English we would use it as a form of possession. In Spanish the verb tener is used a lot when talking about your age. In Spanish they use it for speaking about your age. Ex. Mi profesor tiene 45 años. (My teacher is 45 years old.)/ Mi vestido es negro. Masculine and Feminine Masculine ends with O Feminine ends with A El" represents the masculine nouns "la" represents those nouns which are feminine Men/ woman Ladies/ gentleman Girls/boys Structure of sentence In Spanish, the nouns come before the adjectives. Ex: el carro rojo (the car red) Ex:El Vestido azul (the dress blue) In English, the adjectives come before the noun. Ex: The red car Ex: The blue dress Possessive Adjectives mi - my tu - your (familiar) su - his,her,your (formal) nuestro, nuestra - our vuestro, vuestra - your su - their, your English and Spanish use Possessive adjectives in similar ways. We use it for things that belong to us. Conjugations You need to change verbs from the AR form into conjugate form. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) • • • First you need to choose a pronoun Ex. Yo Second you need to choose a verb Ex. Cantar Third you have to drop the ar at the end Ex. Cant Fourth you have to add the correct verb ending to the stem Ex. Canto Fifth, you create a sentence. Ex. Yo canto muy bien. Any word in Spanish that ends in AR ER or IR, is a verb. To conjugate you need to change the ending of the word. This is similar to the English language because they both change the ending of the word to conjugate. Conclusion The Spanish and English language have similarities and differences in how they are spoken. The grammar is similar, although the structure of the sentence is reversed from each other