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Transcript
Poetry
1. Name Poem
A name poem is one in which
each letter of a person’s name
(first or first and last) is used
as the initial letter for one line
of the poem. This type of
poem need not rhyme.
Eats almost anything,
Likes to climb trees,
In overalls and T-shirt,
Zany as can be.
Adopting any animal,
Big toe has a blister,
Elizabeth, Elizabeth –
Teacher’s pet!
Hurrah!
by Elizabeth Smith
2. Lanterns
A lantern is a light and airy
Japanese poem that is
written in the shape of a
Japanese lantern. Lanterns
can be written singly or in a
string.
Structure of a Lantern
Line 1
one syllable
Line 2
two syllables
Line 3
three syllables
Line 4
four syllables
Line 5
one syllable
by Elizabeth Smith
leaves
turning
blowing down
gold, red, and brown
fall
3. Cinquains
The cinquain is a simple, fiveline verse form. Its structure
follows specific rules.
Structure of a Cinquain
Line 1
one word title
Line 2
two words describing title
Line 3
three words showing action
Line 4
four words expressing a feeling about
the title (phrase)
Line 5
one word which is another word for
title (synonym)
(noun)
(adjectives)
(verbs)
Jogger
Healthy, Robust
Racing, Sprinting, Sweating
Heading to the Finish
Runner
By Elizabeth Smith
4. Parts of Speech Poems
These poems are fun to
write and offer a chance to
practice using parts of
speech.
Structure
Line 1
one article
Line 2
one adjective + one conjunction + one adjective
Line 3
one verb + one conjunction + one verb
Line 4
one adverb
Line 5
one noun
(a, an, the)
+ a noun
(relating to the noun in the first line)
The cliff,
sharp and rocky,
juts and looms
above.
Wall.
By Elizabeth Smith
5. Stair Poems
A stair poem is one in which
the ideas build up following a
stair pattern.
Structure
Step 1
the topic
Step 2
three adjectives describing the topic
Step 3
a place or time connected to the topic
Step 4
a phrase which means the same as the topic
(usually one word)
Inquisitive creature
Up in a tree
Purring, loving, frisky
Cat
By Elizabeth Smith
6. Clerihew
The clerihew is a four-line
poem that makes a brief,
humorous statement about a
person.
Structure
Line 1
ends with a person’s name
Line 2
rhymes with Line 1
Lines 3 & 4
rhyme with each other
Down the street goes big Bob Brown
Tallest kid around this town.
Six foot eight is his new size
Towers over the other guys.
By Elizabeth Smith
7. Quatrains
Quatrains are four-line
poems that may follow any
one of four different rhyme
patterns (AABB, ABAB,
ABBA, or ABCB).
The rushing ocean waves
Beat harshly on the sand.
They roar and crash and foam
And break upon the land.
By Elizabeth Smith
8. Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition
of a sound in two or more
neighboring words.
Six spotted snakes
sipped cinnamon cider
And stared at Sam,
a passing spider.
By Elizabeth Smith
9. Diamonte
The diamonte is fun and easy
to write. The purpose is to go
from the subject at the top
of the diamond to another
totally different (and
sometimes opposite) subject
at the bottom.
Structure
Line 1
one noun
Line 2
two adjectives
Line 3
three participles
Line 4
four nouns
Line 5
three participles
Line 6
two adjectives
Line 7
one noun
(subject #1)
(ending in –ing)
(first two related to subject #1, second two
related to subject #2)
(ending in –ing)
(subject #2)
Cat
clever, cuddly
crouching, pouncing, purring
meow, feline, canine, bark
running, sniffing, yelping
lovable, smart
Dog
By Elizabeth Smith
10. Haiku
A haiku is an unrhymed
Japanese poem of three lines
containing five, seven, and
five syllables, respectively. It
is usually light and delicate in
feeling and is concerned with
something lovely in nature.
Structure
Line 1
five syllables
Line 2
seven syllables
Line 3
five syllables
Loud, crashing thunder
And then the rain pouring down
The rainbow appears
By Elizabeth Smith