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The wonderous w o r l d of VERBS Verbs convey state of being ACTION TIME BASE PAST TENSE To ____ -ed PRESENT PARTICIPLE -ing PAST PARTICIPLE -en, -ed talk talked talking talked visit visited visiting visited see saw seeing seen Dictionary entry Dictionary entry BASE is used to make the present tense Present moment Past Future He talks all the time. Present moment Past Future PRESENT TENSE = Habitual action BASE --is used to make the present tense --is used to make the future tense Socorro will call tomorrow. Present moment Past will call Future FUTURE TENSE BASE --is used to make the present tense --is used to make the future tense --is used with modal helping words to create a variety of special meanings MODALS Present sequence Past sequence can will could would shall may should might must BASE is used with do, does, and did --to make the verb emphatic: I really do agree with you! --to create a question: Do you have any fresh coffee? Did he lose his wallet? --to make a sentence negative: I don’t like heavy traffic. Jose did not finish his taco. PAST TENSE This is the verb form that signals past time, usually ends in -ed, and does not combine with helping words. Present moment Jack snapped a photo. Past snapped PAST TENSE Future PRESENT PARTICIPLE This form of a verb ends in -ing, indicates continuous activity, and requires a helping verb. I am clapping now. Present moment Past PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE Future Jane was washing her dog. Present moment was washing Past PAST PROGRESSIVE TENSE Future PAST PARTICIPLE This verb form is easily confused with the past tense because it can also end in -ed. However, to function as a verb it must have a helping verb. The students have driven a long way. Present moment have driven Past PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Future The company turned off the electricity although Sue had paid her electric bill. Past had paid turned off PAST PERFECT TENSE Present moment Future Point to remember Building verb tenses is as simple as using building blocks! am finished