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FORM
USE
PRACTICE
FORM
+
S+HAVE/HAS( for he,she,it)+PAST PARTICIPLE
(3rd form of the irreg. Vb/ + ed for reg. Vb)
-
S+HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ PAST PARTICIPLE (3rd
form of the irreg. Vb/ + ed for reg. Vb)
?
HAVE/HAS+ S+ PAST PARTICIPLE (3rd form
examples
of the irreg. Vb/ + ed for reg. Vb) ?
USE
+
-
I have lost my wallet !
I haven’t seen Mike.
form
?
Have you found your wallet?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Use
USE
USE 1 Unspecified Time Before Now
We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified
time before now. The exact time is not important. We CAN use the Present
Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times,
several times, before, so far, already,just, yet, etc.
EXAMPLES
•I have seen that movie twenty times.
•I think I have met him once before.
•There have been many earthquakes in California.
•Have you read the book ,yet?
•Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
•A: Has there ever been a war in the United States?
B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.
• He has just phoned me.
USE 2: WITH SINCE AND FOR
• SINCE shows the beginning of action
• FOR shows duration
EXAMPLES
I have studied since you left.
Pres.Perf.
SINCE
I have studied for 2 hours.
Past simple
USE 3: IN “HOW LONG” QUESTIONS
“How long have you studied?”
“I have studied for 2 hours.”
Press
me
for
aTIP
!
TIP !
THE TENSE IN THE QUESTION IS ALWAYS
THE SAME TO THE TENSE IN THE ANSWER
!!!
So, whenever you are to answer a question, don’t
think too much ! Just use the same tense in your
answer.
USE 4: ACTION STARTED IN THE PAST, BUT
STOPS NOW ( UP TO NOW)
I have studied up to now. ( now I don’t anymore ! )
I have studied for half an hour. ( now I don’t anymore ! )
I have studied since you left. ( now I don’t anymore ! )
ADVERB PLACEMENT
Adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever,
just, already -are placed IN FRONT OF THE
MAIN VERB.
I have already visited London.
Have you ever visited London?
She has just left.
¡
“YET” is used only for interrogative and
negative and it is placed at the end.
He hasn’t left yet.
PRACTICE 1
Complete the sentences below with the correct tense:
have never seen
1. I (never,see)……………….that
film.
has just arrived
2. Sam (just, arrive)………………….
has already finished
3. He ( already, finish)………………his 2nd book.
have missed
4. We ( miss)……………………the
bus.
haven’t called
5. They ( not called)………………….the doctor, yet.
Have you ever eaten
6. ( you, ever, eat)………………….Greek food?
have you missed
7. How long (you, miss)…………………….?
have sung
8. I (sing)……………….for
an hour.
PRACTICE 2
Put the following adverbs in the correct place:
1. Tom has missed the bus. (just)
Tom has just missed the bus.
2. I have bought a bottle of milk. ( already)
I have already bought a bottle of milk.
3. Have you played computer games? ( ever)
Have you ever played computer games?
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
FORM
+ S+ HAVE/HAS+ BEEN+ VB. ING
I have been studying for 2 hours.
-S + HAVEN’T/ HASN’T + BEEN+ VB ING
-I haven’t been singing for 10 minutes.
? HAVE/HAS+ S+ BEEN+ VB. ING ?
Have you been waiting for the last 2 hours?
USE
Action started in the past and may still continue.
I have been running since the competition started. (
I am still running as the competition hasn’t finished
yet)
It is important to remember that NonContinuous Verbs cannot be used in any
continuous tenses:
Abstract Verbs
to be, to want, to cost, to seem, to need, to
care, to contain, to owe, to exist...
Possession Verbs
to possess, to own, to belong...
Emotion Verbs
Use them in
Present Perfect
Simple instead
to like, to love, to hate, to dislike, to fear,
to envy, to mind...
PRACTICE 3
Fill in the correct tenses:
have been waiting
1. We (wait)…………here for half an hour and nobody
has taken
(take) ……………..our order yet.
have already ordered
2. He probably thinks we (already, order)………………….
have been sitting
3. We (sit)……………here
for so long staring at him!
has even noticed
4. I don’t know if he ( even, notice)………………
He
has been running
(run)………………from
table to table.
hasn’t looked
5. That’s true, and he ( not, look)…………….in
our
direction once!
Your score
1. NO MISTAKE, PERFECT SCORE !! SMASHING !!
Who am I?
Press here to find…Slide 18
2. 1-2 MISTAKES: VERY WELL !!!
Who am I?
Press here to find…
Slide 19
3. 3-4 MISTAKES: WELL DONE !!
Who am I?
Press here to
find…Slide 20
1. 5 OR MORE MISTAKES
Who am I?
Press here to
find…Slide 21
Your
homework:
make a project
on Einstein’s
life and work.
Your
homework:
make a
project on
Mozart’s
life and
work.
Your
homework:make a
project on one of the
two film characters.
OR
Your homework:all
previous assignments !