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Present Perfect Subject + have/has + verb 3 (past participle) Subject + have/has + been + (noun) When can we use Present Perfect? :يستخدم المضارع التام زمن شخص ما قام بها اعمال للتحدث عن We use في the Present Perfect Tense to talk about actions which started in the past and باقي continuous up to now. الماضي الوقت الى اثرها واليزال .)الحالي(اآلن Example: I have been a teacher for more than ten years. Past We haven't seen John since Friday. (Now) Past (Now) How long have you been at this school? Past (Now) 2.We also use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about a past action that has the result in the present. Example: I have lost my book = (I don't have it now) Past (Result) Sami has gone to Australia = (He isn't here now) Past (Result) Have you finished your homework? = (your homework ready) Past (Result) 3.We use the Present Perfect Tense to talk about experiences. It is not important if we have done them in our lives or not. (unspecific time). Example: I have travelled to Jeddah two times. Past (Done) Jack has never broken a leg. Past (Not done) Have you ever eaten sushi? Past (Done or not done) Tip! We often use since and for to say how long the action has lasted. Example: We haven't seen John since Friday. We haven't seen John for two days. Tip! We often use just, already and yet with the Present Perfect Tense for an action in the past with the result in the present. Example: I have already found my book I have just found my money I haven’t found my wallet yet Tip! We often use never and ever with the Present Perfect Tense to talk about experience. Example: Jack has never broken a leg. Have you ever eaten sushi? Use these verbs to make a sentence or question in Present Perfect Tense: Check out = to make sure that something is true . Exam yet I haven’t checked out my exam paper yet. subscribe = to pay money regularly to have a news paper or magazine sent to you. Newspaper just He has just subscribed to Al-watan newspaper enroll = to make yourself or another person a member of a course, school etc… English course never I have never enrolled in English course. register = to sign up for = (enroll) facebook already I have already registered for facebook account. contact = to communicate with a person, organization, country etc… communication yet I haven’t contacted my family yet. receive = to get something . gift just I have just received a gift. Subject I/you/we/ they She / He Subject I/you/we/ they have /has have has already already never just registered For facebook account already have not/ Past participle has not yet Have not registered She / He Past participle Has not For facebook account yet Prepared by اعداد المعلم Khalid Saeed Al shahrani خالد سعيد الشهراني All Copy Rights © Reserved 2015