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Part of Speech PowerPoint Presentation Bellwork -8/27/14 Write the following sentence. Above each word, write the parts of speech. Pioneers learned survivals skills quickly. Bellwork -8/27/14 Write the following sentence. Above each word, write the parts of speech. N V ADJ N ADV. Pioneers learned survivals skills quickly. Objective Identify and properly use all eight parts of speech. Nouns - Definition: A word or word group that is used to name a person, place, thing, or an idea. -Examples: Ms. Bohac, Ocotillo Wells, Rope, and book. Common Nouns vs. Proper Nouns Common Noun: -Definition: A common noun names any one of a group or persons, places, things, or ideas and is generally not capitalized. -Examples: Book, school, marker, computer, phone, and backpack. Proper Noun: -Definition: A proper noun names a particular person, place, thing, or idea, and is capitalized. -Examples: Holt Handbook, West Valley High School, Mac computer, IPhone, and Jansport backpack. Pronouns - Definition: A word that is used in place of one or more nouns or pronouns. -Examples: I, they, your, our, she, we, them, he, us, him, his, their, them, and its. He is playing with the train. They are playing all together. Is she sleeping in her bed? Personal Pronoun -Definition: A personal pronoun refers to the one speaking is first person, the one spoken to is second person, or the one being spoken to is third person. -First Person: I, me, my, mine, we, us, ours, our. -Second person: you, yours, your. -Third person: He, him his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, them, their, theirs. Look, I am good at reading! They are playing jump rope. You click the icon to open the game. Demonstrative and Interrogative Pronouns -Demonstrative Pronouns: -Definition: A demonstrative pronoun is used to point our a specific person, place, thing, or idea. -Examples: This, That, These, Those. I think this paper is good enough. -Interrogative Pronouns: -Definition: An interrogative pronoun introduces a question. -Examples: Who, whom, which, what, whose. Hmmm, who is in my class? Adjective -Definition: A word that is used to modify a noun or a pronoun. Green Die. Transparent ghost Old Man Haunted House Demonstrative Adjectives and Articles -Demonstrative Adjective: -Definition: A demonstrative adjective is an adjective modifies a noun or pronoun. -Example: -Did Jenifer draw this one or that one? -Let’s take these sandwiches and those apples on our picnic. -Articles: -Definition: An Indefinite Article is when they refer to any member of a group. -Examples: -A girl won. -The one day sale is on Saturday. Verb -Definition: A verb that is used to express action or a state of being. -Example: Texting, jumping, push, doing. Mom is helping jack do his homework. She is exercising. The boys are loading the bus. Helping Verbs -Definition: Helping Verbs help the main verb express action or a state of being. -Examples: can, do, has, might, should, and could. Hey! You should put the toys in the box. Please, can you cut the cake now? Adverb - Definition: A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another word. -Examples: There, up, here, down, tomorrow, weekly, later, and early. The girl is going to ride her bike up the street. It is going to rain tomorrow and weekly from now on. Preposition -Definition: A word that shows the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to another word. -Examples: Aboard, below, from, since, about, beneath, throughout, concerning, past, and without. They are aboard the This guy is from history. train. Conjunction -Definition: A word that joins word or words groups. Decide whether Coordinating Conjunctions: to stay or -Examples: And, but, or nor, for yet so. -Examples: You are supposed to walk on the street or the sidewalk. Correlative Conjunctions: -Examples: Both…and, Not only…but also, Whether…or. -Example: Both Jim and Roberto were standing outside. go. Interjection -Definition: A word that expresses emotion. -Definition: An interjection has no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence. -Examples: Crap! Wow! Yuck! Yippee! Uh-oh! Well! WEEE! I’m Swinging! OWW! This Hurts. YUCK! This is nasty! Practice Identify each underlined word. 1. Bernice is again enjoying the doldrums. 2. Never peel the bark from a birch tree. 3. Fasten your seat belt for the take-off. 4. When is the next orbital flight? 5. An iceberg was once sighted as far south as Bermuda. 6. Nobody in the room could identify the wallet. 7. The class became hilarious while the teacher was out. 8. The admiral himself gave the order. 9. Everyone except Eve had a smile for Jack. 10. The governor underwent a successful operation. Assignment Complete the Diagnostic Preview on pg. 48 This is independent work—No Talking