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In the country
“Grammar”
7 – 8 Classes
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Present Simple
I
am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
Verb to be
Past Simple
was
were
was
was
was
were
were
were
Verb to have got
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Present Simple
I have got
You have got
He has got
She has got
It has got
We have got
You have got
They have got
Past Simple
had got
Verb to do
Present Simple
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I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
do
do
does
does
does
do
do
do
Past Simple
did
Fill in the gaps: am, is, are
• 1. She … a girl. 2. I … a pupil of the fifth class.
3. They … in the classroom. 4. It …a book. 4. My flat
… very hot. 5. Mary and Helen …. In the park. 6. These
flowers … very beautiful. 7. The apples … on the table. 8. The
milk …hot. 9. The USA … a big country. 10. Dinner … ready.
11. My favourite subjects … History and English. 12. … English
difficult? 13. … your mother and father at home? 13. What ….
the date today? 14. Jane …. not in the train.
Fill in the gaps: have/ has got
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1. He .. new shoes.
2. Anna …. a computer.
3. We …many friends.
4. My cat …. two kittens.
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown ….. a new house in the
city.
English Tenses. Present
Tenses.
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Present Simple or Present Continuous
1.I (read) now. I (read) every day.
2.She (drink) coffee after lunch.
3. They (eat) at school?
4. I (read) books in the evening.
5. I (not write) a letter now.
6. We (go) to the country in winter.
7.
Look! Kate (dance).
8.
Kate (sing) well?
9.
My mother (work) at a factory.
For your information
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Some verbs are not normally used in the
continuous form, because they describe
activities which already extend in time.
These are called “state” verbs.
Be, believe, cost, depend, have, know, matter,
smell, suppose, taste, think, understand,
want, like, love, hate, wish, remember,
forget, hear, see, belong to, consist of
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Present Simple or Present
Continuous
1. We (play) in the park every day.
2. Tom usually (drink) milk for breakfast.
3. Stop crying! The baby (sleep).
4. Alice (live) in London.
5. The man (drive) the car now.
6. These women (be) from America.
7. He (like) sandwiches.
8.
Jack (listen) to the radio just now.
9.
Mary (shop) at the moment.
10.
It (rain) very much in autumn.
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное время
Сравним два похожих предложения:
• Я сделал уроки.( Не знаем, когда это
произошло.)
• Я сделал уроки час назад. (Этот отрезок
времени уже закончился.)
Если речь идет о завершенных действиях,
но не указывается, когда именно это
произошло, употребляется
Present Perfect.
Present Perfect
• Have/has +V3 Ved
• Слова – спутники:
Ever, never, yet, already, recently,
just, so far, this week (morning, month,
summer), today, once (twice, three
times)
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Present Simple, Continuous,
Perfect
1.I already (do) my homework.
2. My farther (sleep) now.
3. I usually (get) up at 7 o’clock.
4. My friend (no play) football.
5. He just (come) home.
6. I already (see) Mary.
7. She (play) the piano in the morning.
Present Perfect Continuous
• Have (has) been Ving
• Слова спутники:
lately, recently, since, for
Present Perfect Continuous
• 1. Steve (learn) the violin for a month.
• 2. My Dad (try) to fix the bicycle since
morning.
• 3. She (sleep) for two hours already.
• 4. The students (work) hard lately.
• 5. You (do) something special lately.
• 6. They (watch) TV all day.
Present Perfect or Present
Perfect Continuous
• 1. Someone (eat) all the cakes. I’ll have
to buy some more.
• 2. What (you buy) your sister for her
birthday?
• 3. My throat is really sore. I (sing) all
evening.
• 4. It (rain) all day! Why can’t it stop?
• 5.
Those two cats (sit) on that
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branch for the last hour.
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Present Simple,
Present Continuous,
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous
1. I (live) in Yaroslavl.
2. I (live) in Moscow since 1990.
3. She already (do) her homework for two hours.
4. This is a factory where my father (work).
He (work) here for fifteen years.
5.This man is a writer. He (write) a book now.
6. Today she (help) her mother since morning.
Simple Tenses
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Open the breaks:
1. I (do) my homework every day.
2. My family (be) in Sochy last summer.
3. Students already (write) the English test.
4. Ann (learn) English now.
5. He (work) at a hospital.
6. My granny (not work).
7. Look! The baby (sleep).
8. The lesson just (begin).
9. I (translate) the text for 2 hours.
10. We already (solve) the problem.
11.
I (play) the piano every day.
12.
She (read) books since 5 years.
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He (learn) this rule today.
Translate into English
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1. Я прочитал эту книгу в этом году.
2. Я обычно отдыхаю после школы.
3. Они играют во дворе сейчас.
4. Он не помогает маме каждый день.
5. Моя подруга живет в Лондоне с 1990.
6. Я уже написала упражнение.
7. Они читают текст уже 2 часа.
8. Мой брат смотрит телевизор сейчас.
Past Tenses
Past Simple
V2 Ved
yesterday, last night (week, year, month),
in the other day, a week (a minute, a
month) ago, in 1990
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Past Simple Fill in the gaps
1. I …(be) at home last weekend.
2. Karen …(go) to Scotland last summer.
3. They …(start) the work in 2003.
4. I … (do) my homework yesterday in the
evening.
5.They …(be) at the cinema last night.
6. The film …(be) very interesting, we
…(not like) it.
7. I …(have) a cheese sandwich for
lunch.
Past Continuous
Was/were Ving
From 5 till 6 yesterday, at 5 o’clock
yesterday, when he saw Ann, while
Steve was washing up.
Past Continuous. Put in the correct order:
• 1. at this time yesterday – I/ walk in the
park.
• 2. at 8 yesterday morning – my mother/
make breakfast.
• 3. from3 till 5 on Sunday – I/prepare
homework.
• 4. at this time on Tuesday- I/play/ with
my sister.
Past Continuous. Fill in the gaps:
• 1. My friend and I … (play) chess when
the telephone rang.
• 2. At seven o’clock yesterday I…(watch)
TV.
• 3. Sue was reading a book while Steve …
(wash) up.
• 4. The street was absolutely empty and
we … (drive) very fast.
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5.You …(wait) for me yesterday at
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5 o’clock.
Past Simple or Past
Continuous
• 1.He … the book and … to read. (open,
start)
• 2. We … the film, when suddenly the electricity …
off. (enjoy, go)
• 3. When she … the news, she … to cry. ( hear, begin)
• 4.Everyone … quietly. Suddenly they … a noise. (talk,
hear)
• 5. When I … the doorbell, I …downstairs. (hear,
run)
• 6. The students … a test when the bell … (write,
ring)
Past Perfect
had V3 Ved
by 7 o’clock, by that time, by Monday,
by the end of the lesson, by the first
of January, before the teacher came
Past Perfect
• They had translated the text by that
time.
• They had not (hadn’t) translated the
text by that time.
• Had they translated the text by that
time?
Fill in the gaps. Use Past
Perfect.
• 1. We (discuss) every detail of the plan by
evening.
• 2. She (write) the composition by 6 o’clock.
• 3. By the time we came the children (stop)
fighting.
• 4. She (not return) when I call.
• 5. He (do) everything necessary when I
arrived.
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6. When we came the plane (take off)
Past Simple, Past Continuous or Past
Perfect
• 1.I never (see) any pictures by Monet before I
(visit) the Hermitage.
• 2. I (receive) a letter from Susan a few days
ago.
• 3. The sun (rise) when the farmer (start)
work.
• 4. When I (call) on my friend, he (go) out.
• 5. I (write) my composition at 5 o’clock
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yesterday.
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6. Jack (do) his homework when his father
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(come) home from work.
Past Tenses
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Open the brackets
1.She (go) to the library yesterday.
2. He (take) his children to the Zoo
yesterday by 8 o’clock.
3.My mum (cook) dinner for half an hour
yesterday when I came home.
4.My brother (work) at 9 yesterday.
5. They (see) a new film yesterday by 7
o’clock.
6. They (be) in France last year.
7. Tom (come) to York yesterday.
Past Perfect Progressive
• Had been +Ving
• For 2 hours (when I came), since 2
o’clock
• I had been planting roses for two
hours when he came.
Past Perfect Continuous
• 1. I (write) a letter for an hour when
he came home.
• 2. My father (cook) pizza since 2
o’clock.
• 3. Tom (paint) a picture for o long
time when mum came home.
Past Simple, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
• Put the verbs in the correct form.
Last night my brother (celebrate) his
birthday. When I (come) home, mom (make
dinner) already and (bake) something in the
oven. I (enter) the living room. Some boys
and girls (dance) for half an hour. Several
guests (sing) a song and my brother (play)
the piano. A group of girls (listen) to music
and other people (talk) for a whole evening. I
(have) a very good time last night.
Past Perfect, Perfect Continuous
• 1. The dress she (put on) looked
wonderful.
• 2. The boy was saved. He (not eat) for three
days.
• 3. He ( not find) anything out by that time
yet.
• 4. She (work) there since the beginning of
the year.
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5. By 8 o’clock yesterday I (do) nearly
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all my homework and (listen) to
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music.
Future Simple
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Ex. 1 Use Future Simple
1. Do you think it … (rain) tomorrow?
2. Good-bye! I… (phone) you on Sunday.
3. What … (you do) tomorrow evening?
4. We … (finish) our work soon.
5. He … (have) a party next week.
6. I …(make) a little cake.
To be going to
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1. I usually have lunch at 11 o’clock.
2.We spend holidays on the seaside.
3. Granny cooks tasty cakes.
4. She bought new shoes.
5. They listen to pop music.
6. Sam works as a taxi-driver.
Future Simple or to be going
to
• 1. I like to care of animals. I … (be) a
vet.
• 2. … (we take) any sandwiches with us?