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The Olympian Gods Eeny-meeny-miney-moe! ► The Olympian brothers cast lots to see who would rule the three aspects of earth: air, sea, and the underworld. ► It was like drawing straws or tossing the dice. Zeus aka: Jupiter, Jove, Lady’s Man, Studmuffin, Mr. Mojo-Himself • Youngest child of Cronus and Rhea • Lead successful attack against Cronus • Sky god and king of the gods • Symbols: Eagles, oak groves, lightening Ahh… what’s the deal with the Austin Power’s thing? Zeus—the lady’s god! Master of seduction in many forms—literally! A master of disguise and subterfuge in his pursuit of women Married Hera, who is jealous of his amorous affairs More about Zeus Had many names! Foreigners could find their chief god in Zeus while traveling to Greece. An Egyptian might call him Zeus- Ammon Like other gods, Zeus was a great one, but was temperamental and swift with harsh retribution! Poseidon aka: Neptune, Earth-Shaker, The Fishy Dude • god of the sea • M. Amphitrite • Associated with the horse • Known for his extreme masculinity (Macho-man) • Had a nifty trident • Worshipped by sailors and fishermen; horses and stallions sacrificed to him. Hades, aka Pluto Please note: Underworld = Tartarus Lord of the Dead! He’s in charge of the Tartarus ≠ Hades underworld. Tartarus ≠ Hell God of the earth and in charge of all things The Persephone Affair: ground-related, like gold and gem stones: a tough way to get a plutos is Greek for wife! wealth A loner, but not evil, sadistic, or satanic Symbols associated with Hades Has a key: “Jailer” Like Poseidon, associated with horses, sometimes having creating them. Often associated with a dog (like Cerberus) Hera aka: Juno (L), Queen Hera, Protectress (Argos), Bride, Olympian, The Old Bird, the Old Ball and Chain Zeus’s wife and sister Known to be very Goddess of heaven, jealous: she’s always marriage, home Depicted in all stages of life spying and hunting down Zeus and his (girl, wife, mother, widow) ladies, often catching Stately, regal, beautiful, them! queenly (depicted on a throne) Symbols are a cow and a peacock Demeter (aka: Ceres, Unnamed Maiden, Fruit-Bearer, Sender-of-Gifts, Green, Black, Mother Nature) Not the Earth Goddess—that’s Gaia. She is a goddess of the Earth—nature and agriculture. Rarely spends time on Olympus Symbols: ears of corn, narcissus, and poppy, cranes, serpents, torches, and tools of the harvest (sickles, scythes) Depicted as a mother. Grieves the loss of her daughter (Persephone) for 4-6 months every year (winter). Had a little fiasco with Metanaira and her son. Hestia or Vestia (L) Goddess of the hearth Hearth is center of the home. Fire was important! Virgin Goddess (Vestal Virgins—her priestesses in Roman days) Never left Olympus Little is known, but every Greek city had a sacred fire dedicated to her. Do you know what would be great right now? And you’re thinking what I’m thinking? Yeah, baby! Oh yeah, baby! A quiz, baby! Yeah, baby, yeah! Review! Which god disguises himself to have affairs? Name two other names for Poseidon. Why is Hera associated with eyes? Who is the goddess of the hearth? Who is associated with a sickle? Who is the god of gems and gold? Which god is associated with the picture?