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Making the Most of Technology COL 103 Chapter 10 Professor Jackie Kroening 864-646-1430 864-646-1425 (PSY office) www.lifetour.com Computer Basics Hardware – The physical part of a computer – Metal, glass, plastic, and other substances that can be seen. •Mouse •Display Screen (Monitor) •Keyboard •Central Processing Unit (CPU) Hardware Three basic parts: Processor Unit (CPU) Control Unit Arithmetic Unit Floating Point Unit Memory CPU memory Main Memory Random Access Read Only Input/Output (I/O) Keyboard Mouse Display Screen (Monitor) Software Operating System Tell the computer what operations it needs to carry out. Operating System – provides the ground rules by which a computer operates. Microsoft Windows Macintosh Linux Unix Software Application Programs Used to perform specific kinds of functions Word-Processing Software Games Finical Processing Three main types of applications Word-processing Presentation software Spreadsheets Software Operating System (OS) Word-Processing Word processing program can: Insert and delete text Moving and copying text cut and paste Change appearance of text Style and size (fonts and points) Auto footnotes or endnotes Spell Checker Grammar Checker Not so good at: complete calculations with accuracy. Using animation. Spreadsheet Programs Used for: Budgeting Financial projections Accounting Math problem solving Perform calculations with complete accuracy Presentation Programs Used to create professional-looking visual material for view graphs or projection like: Charts, maps, animations, and other graphical elements. Presentation Programs Tips Include graphics – a graphic can improve the look and feel of your information. Less is more Unity (flow) – individual slides should have similar look. (same font and point size) Check for spelling errors Use animation with projector to highlight a main subject or point of view Internet World Wide Web Internet – network connecting millions of computers together Electronic mail (Email) – people can send and receive messages Newsgroups – read and post messages relevant to a particular topic Listservs – subscription service that automatically Emails messages on general topics of shared interest World Wide Web ( WWW) – Highly graphical interface between users and the internet that permits user to transmit and receive not only text, but pictorials, video, and auto information. Telnet – Character-based system Email messages Most widely used feature of the Internet. Each person using Email has an address consisting of these elements Mailbox name (user name) – assigned to your account on an Email system @ the “at” sign Domain name – organization that hosts the Email “post office” to which the user subscribes Example: [email protected] Netiquette Email messages Don’t write anything in a Email that you will regret seeing in public domain or in court Be careful of the tone you convey Don’t use all capital letters (shows anger) Never send an Email when you are angry. Distance Learning Form of education in which students participate via the WWW or other kinds of technology such as teleconferencing, fax or express mail. Can take a Web-based distance learning course anywhere that you have access to the Web. Distance learning classes are more flexible than traditional classes. Distance Learning Gives you the flexibility to set your own schedule Have more contact with instructor You can take classes that are not offered at your college To get the most out of Distance Learning: check in frequently make copies of everything have a plan in case you cannot use your computer find a cyber buddy Classes Without Walls PREPARE Identify distance learning course possibilities ORGANIZE Obtain access to technology WORK Participate in a distance learning class EVALUATE Consider your “classroom” performance RETHINK Reflect on what and how you have learned Finding Facts Libraries Periodicals – Magazines, specialized journals for professionals in a field, newspapers Indexes to Periodicals and other information sources – index by title, author, and subject. Also provide short summary (abstract) Many periodicals are stored in microform (microfiche or microfilm) Encyclopedias Government documents Musical scores Movies and audio tapes Reserve collections – heavily-used items that instructors assign for class. Limited access Locating Information Libraries Call number – unique classification number assigned to every book in the library which provides a key to locating it. Stacks – shelves on which books and other materials are stored Recall – way to request library materials from another user who has them Interlibrary loan – system that libraries share resources making them available to patrons of different libraries Locating Information World Wide Web Browser Uniform Resource Locator (URL) A program that provides a way of navigating around the information on the WWW Identifies a unique location on the Web, a website or a webpage Web address www.[domain_name].[XXX] Example: www.lifetour.com Locating Information World Wide Web Web pages Link A location on the WWW housing information from a single source A means of “jumping” automatically from one Web page to another Search engines A computerized index of information on the Web. (most browsers have search engines) Evaluating the Information Found on the Web Who authoritative is the information How current is the information How well are the claims documented Is anything missing