Download CS101 Lecture - Sonoma State University

CS101 Lecture 5
Computer Software
Software
• Software is a set of instructions for the
computer to follow to accomplish a task.
• Two main types of software are…
– 1) Operating System
– 2) Applications
Applications
• Applications (also called Programs) =
Instructions for the computer on how to do
certain functions under the control of the
operating system
• Examples Of Applications:
– Firefox
– Microsoft Word
– Halo
Operating System
• Set of instructions that controls all hardware
and software on the computer
iClicker Poll
•
That kind of computer do you use for your
college work?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Windows
Mac
Linux
Google Chrome OS (Chrombook)
Don’t use a computer to complete my college
work.
iClicker Poll
•
That version of Windows?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Windows 8
Windows 7
Windows Vista
Windows XP
Not Sure
iClicker Poll
•
That version of Mac OSX?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
10.10 Yosemite
10.9 Mavericks
10.8 Mountain Lion
10.7 Lion
Not Sure
iClicker Poll
•
That kind of computer would you buy
today?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Windows
Mac
Linux
Chromebook
Other
Operating System Current Usage
Percentage
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_o
f_operating_systems#Desktop_and_laptop_
computers
Who cares who runs your device?
iClicker Poll
•
Who is the richest person in the world?
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The King of Saudi Arabia
Mark Zuckerberg
Bill Gates
Tom Cook
Warren Buffett
Who cares who runs your device?
Everyone else has to go through
them to get to you.
What does that mean?
The tale of IBM and Netscape
What is an open or closed
system?
• Open = No one owns the rights to making a
computer with that operating system
installed on the computer.
• Closed = Someone dose own the rights to
making a computer with that operating
system on the computer.
Four most popular current desktop
operating systems
• 1 Windows
– Controls an open system
• 2 Macintosh OS X
– Controls a closed system
• 3 Linux
– Is an open and open source operating system
Open source = Anyone can have source code
– Example is the Ubuntu operating system we will be using in lab
Chrome OS (Google) is built using Linux
What explains the Mac and
Windows Stereotypes?
Is it and Open or Closed
System?
Windows runs an open system
• Open System = No one owns the rights to
the hardware configuration that makes up a
Windows computer.
• Good
• Bad
Macintosh OSX runs a closed system
• Closed system = Apple owns the rights to
the hardware configuration of an Apple
computer (Macintosh)
• Good
• Bad
Why is Chrome OS starting to
catch on?
• Open system:
– Cheap
– Google make money on your data
Evolution of the operating system interface
Douglas Engelbart
New user interfaces?