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NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Advanced Microtechnologies for
Cytogenetic Analysis
Dorota Kwasny
17.09.2012
Technical University of Denmark
Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology
DTU Nanotech
NanoBioIntegrated Systems GroupNaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Outline
1) Cytogenetics
2) Cytogenetic Analysis Nowadays
3) Miniaturization of cytogenetic analysis
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–
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Cell culture device
Metaphase chromosome spreading
FISH on chip
Translocations detection
4) Conclusions
5) Acknowledgements
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Smeets et al., 2004, Clinical Biochemistry
Cytogenetics
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
www.ghr.nlm.nih.gov
Cytogenetics
NaBIS
Cytogenetics
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
http://www.dsmz.de
Cancer Cytogenetics
http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org
Pre- and postnatal diagnosis
• Down syndrome
• Turner syndrome
• Leukemias
• Lymphomas
• Solid tumors
Cytogenetic Analysis Nowadays NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Kwasny et al., Biomedical Microdevices 2012, Advanced microtechnologies
for FISH
Cytogenetic Analysis Nowadays NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Kwasny et al., Biomedical Microdevices 2012, Advanced microtechnologies
for FISH
NaBIS
Cell culture devices
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Cells 0h
Cells 72h
Shah et al., Micromachines 2011 FISHprep
Shah et al., Sensors and Actuators 2011, Microfluidic bioreactor
NaBIS
Metaphase chromosome spreading
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Manual spreading
Spreading device
Manual Spreading
Vedarethinam et al., Sensors and Actuators 2010, Metaphase FISH on chip
Spreading device
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Jain et al., 2007
FISH on chip
NaBIS
FISH on chip
Control
Vedarethinam et al., Sensors and Actuators 2010, Metaphase FISH on chip
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
FISH on Chip
Chromosome translocations
detection on a CD assay
Target DNA sequence with translocation
Chr3
Chr9
Probe for Chr3
Probe for Chr9
Brøgger et al., LoC 2012, Centrifugally driven microfluiodic disc for
chromosome translocations
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Chromosome translocations
detection on a CD assay
Target DNA sequence with translocation
Chr3
Chr9
Probe for Chr3
Probe for Chr9
Brøgger et al., LoC 2012, Centrifugally driven microfluiodic disc for
chromosome translocations
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Chromosome translocations
detection on a CD assay
Target DNA sequence with translocation
Chr3
Chr9
Probe for Chr3
Probe for Chr9
Brøgger et al., LoC 2012, Centrifugally driven microfluiodic disc for
chromosome translocations
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Chromosome translocations
detection on a CD assay
Target DNA sequence with translocation
Chr3
Chr9
Probe for Chr3
Probe for Chr9
Brøgger et al., LoC 2012, Centrifugally driven microfluiodic disc for
chromosome translocations
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Chromosome translocations
detection on a CD assay
Target DNA sequence with translocation
Chr3
Chr9
Probe for Chr3
Probe for Chr9
Brøgger et al., LoC 2012, Centrifugally driven microfluiodic disc for
chromosome translocations
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Probes Immobilization
1st Hybridisation
Brøgger et al., LoC 2012, Centrifugally driven microfluiodic disc for
chromosome translocations
NaBIS
2nd Hybridisation
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Conclusions
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
Acknowledgements
Indumathi Vedarethinam
Pranjul Shah
Anna Line Brøgger
Maria Dimaki
Asli Silahtaroglu
Zeynep Tumer
Winnie E. Svendsen
NaBIS
Nano Bio Integrated Systems
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