* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Origins of Islam - My Teacher Pages
Islamofascism wikipedia , lookup
Political aspects of Islam wikipedia , lookup
The Jewel of Medina wikipedia , lookup
Sources of sharia wikipedia , lookup
Criticism of Twelver Shia Islam wikipedia , lookup
International reactions to Fitna wikipedia , lookup
Islam and secularism wikipedia , lookup
Islam and war wikipedia , lookup
Muhammad and the Bible wikipedia , lookup
Criticism of Islamism wikipedia , lookup
Satanic Verses wikipedia , lookup
Islam and violence wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Somalia wikipedia , lookup
Islam and modernity wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Afghanistan wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Indonesia wikipedia , lookup
Islam in Bangladesh wikipedia , lookup
Islam and Mormonism wikipedia , lookup
Islamic–Jewish relations wikipedia , lookup
Islam and Sikhism wikipedia , lookup
Historicity of Muhammad wikipedia , lookup
Schools of Islamic theology wikipedia , lookup
Origin of Shia Islam wikipedia , lookup
War against Islam wikipedia , lookup
Islamic schools and branches wikipedia , lookup
Islamic culture wikipedia , lookup
Chapter 3, Section 2 Standard 7.2.2 Please take out the following 1. Your student planner 2. Pen or pencil 3. Spiral note-book for Cornell Notes or 3-ring binder paper Homework Sept. 30th, Wednesday Grade sheet due Parent signature Oct. 1st, Thursday Arabia Storyboard is due Chapter 3, Section 2: Pages 59-65. HSS 7.2.2 DEFINITIONS/NOTES VOCAB. & TOPIC Origins of Islam Origins of Islam OBJECTIVE: By the end of the period, students will be able to summarize how the religion of Islam began and what its main beliefs are. STANDARD(S) 7.2.2 …origins of Islam… …life and teachings of Muhammad… The Origins of Islam - Arabia; Arabian Peninsula a peninsula is a body of land surrounded by water on 3 sides - Is called a “crossroads” location because it links trade routes to 3 continents (Africa, Europe, Asia) - Seas: Red Sea ,Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Mediterranean Sea - hot, dry, mostly desert Saudi Arabia The Origins of Islam, pg. 59 NOTES TO STUDY TOPICS 1a. A man who became a prophet 1.Muhammad 1b. He introduced the religion called Islam to the people of Arabia 1c. His teachings were similar to Arabia is where Islam Judaism and Christianity, but they also presented new ideas 1d. Born in Mecca in 570 A.D. 1e. Managed a caravan business first began Pg. 59 NOTES 2a. Caravan trade made Mecca a rich city TOPICS 2. trade A Message for Muhammad, pg. 60 3. Gabriel 3. Muslims believe that God had spoken to Muhammad through an the angel angel and made him a prophet 4. A person who tells messages from 4. prophet God 5. Islam 5a. The messages Muhammad received from the angel form the basis of Islam 5b. Islam means “to submit to God” 6. Muslim 6. A person who believes in Islam 7. Qur’an 7. The holy book of Islam 3 Religions, pg. 60 8. Judaism, Christianity and Islam all began in Southwest Asia 9. Religions that believe in one God 9. Monotheistic 10. Part of the Hebrew (Jewish) Bible 10. Torah 11. The Christian Bible 11. Bible 12. The holy book of Islam 12. Qur’an The Big Idea Muhammad, a merchant from Mecca, introduced a major world religion called Islam. Origins of Islam 13. How did 13a. Muhammad Becomes a the religion “Prophet” of Islam (a person who tells messages from “God”) begin? lineage 13b. Mecca Mecca – rich city because of trade Kaaba – has a shrine (the Kaaba) • pilgrims visit Mecca to worship at Kaaba 13c. Muhammad prays and “fasts” in cave – age 40, visited by “angel” (Gabriel) • told to “recite” (memorize & tell) God’s word • messages are basis for Islamic religion • a follower of Islam: a Muslim • messages are basis for Qur’an – holy book of Islam Warm-Up Questions: ch. 3-2 Write the Questions and Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Who was Muhammad? Who was Gabriel? What religion did Muhammad create? What is a Muslim? Where was Islam created? W hat is the Qur’an Answers to the Warm-up 1. A prophet (Islam) 2. The angel who spoke to Muhammad 3. Islam 4. A person who follows Islam 5. Saudi Arabia (Arabia) 6. The holy book of Islam Muhammad’s Teachings 14. What 14a. only “one God” – Allah do Muslim’s 14b. monotheistic (like Judaism & believe in? Christianity) What are monotheism 14c. Believed in earlier prophets and – of Jews & Christians “people of the book” polytheism? • (Abraham, Moses, Jesus) 14d. Wealthy merchants in Mecca upset – Muhammad told them • to stop worshipping idols – polytheism (believing in several gods) • give to poor – pilgrims to Mecca brought business – rejected Muhammad’s teachings 15.What was the hegira? Islam Spreads in Arabia 15. Muhammad’s life threatened in Mecca – 622 A.D. flees to Medina (the Prophet’s City) 15a. hegira 15a. journey to Medina called the – teachings take root 15b. mosque 15b. his house called 1st a building of Muslim prayer – 622 A.D. 1st year of Muslim calendar – new revelations from God • face Mecca when praying – other Arab tribes become Islamic – fight and (in 630) re-enters Mecca - accepted – 632: Muhammad died Lineage: Judaism, Christianity, Islam RETURN Summary Task • Write 3 to 5 good, complete sentences that describe (in general) what these notes are all about. Include some (a few) specific details. Muhammad’s Teachings