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Classifying Triangles Proving Congruence Congruence in Right Triangles Isosceles Triangles Coordinate Proof $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Classifying Triangles for $100 Classify the following triangle by sides and angles. Give all possible names: Answer Acute, equiangular, equilateral, isosceles Back Classifying Triangles for $200 Define: Isosceles Triangle Answer Isosceles Triangle – A three sided polygon where two or more sides are congruent Back Classifying Triangles for $300 Classify the following triangle by sides and angles. Give all possible names: Answer Isosceles, Right Back Classifying Triangles for $400 Classify the following triangle by sides and angles. Give all possible names: Answer Scalene Back Classifying Triangles for $500 Given that the two triangles below are congruent, then triangle ABC is congruent to _____. Also, identify the congruent, corresponding parts. A E C D B F Answer Triangle ABC is congruent to Triangle EDF. AB = ED BC = DF AC = EF <A = <E <B = <D Back <C = <F Proving Congruence for $100 List all the ways to prove congruence in right triangles: Answer HA – Hypotenuse- Angle HL – Hypotenuse - Leg LL – Leg - Leg LA – Leg - Angle Back Proving Congruence for $200 List all the ways to prove congruence in triangles: Answer ASA – Angle – Side – Angle SAS – Side – Angle – Side AAS – Angle – Angle – Side SSS – Side – Side - Side Back Proving Congruence for $300 Given triangle ABC is congruent to triangle PQR, m<B = 3x+4, and m<Q = 8x-6, find m<B and m<Q Answer m<B = m<Q => CPCTC 3x+4 = 8x – 6 10 = 5x 2=x m<B = 3x+ 4 = 3*2+4 = 10 degrees m<Q = 8x-6 = 8*2-6 = 10 degrees Back Proving Congruence for $400 Given: RS = UT; RT = US Prove: Triangle RST = Triangle UTS Answer Statements Reasons RS = UT Given RT = US Given ST = ST Reflexive Property of Congruence Triangle RST is congruent to triangle UTS SSS Back Proving Congruence for $500 Can you prove that triangle FDG is congruent to triangle FDE from the given information? If so, how? Answer Yes, ASA or AAS Back Congruence in Right Triangles for $100 Is it possible to prove that two of the triangles in the figure below are congruent? If so, name the right angle congruence theorem that allows you to do so. Answer Yes, Hypotenuse – Leg Congruence Back Congruence in Right Triangles for $200 Given that AD is perpendicular to BC, name the right angle congruence theorem that allows you to IMMEDIATELY conclude that triangle ABD is congruent to triangle ACD Answer Hypotenuse – Angle Congruence Back Congruence in Right Triangles for $300 Name the right angle congruence theorem that allows you to conclude that triangle ABD is congruent to triangle CBD Answer Leg- Leg Congruence Back Congruence in Right Triangles for $400 Is there enough information to prove that triangles ABC and ADC are congruent? If so, name the right angle congruence theorem that allows you to do so. Answer Yes, Hypotenuse – Leg Congruence Back Congruence in Right Triangles for $500 What additional information will allow you to prove the triangles congruent by the HL Theorem? Answer AC is congruent to DC or BC is congruent to EC Back Isosceles Triangles for $100 If a triangle is isosceles, then the ___________ are congruent Answer If a triangle is isosceles, then the base angles are congruent Back Isosceles Triangles for $200 The angle formed by the congruent sides of an isosceles triangle is called the ____________ Answer The angle formed by the congruent sides of an isosceles triangle is called the vertex angle Back Isosceles Triangles for $300 Name the congruent angles in the triangle below. Justify your answer: B A C Answer <A <C by the Isosceles Triangle Theorem Back Isosceles Triangles for $400 Given ABC is an equilateral triangle, BD is the angle bisector of <ABC, Prove that triangle ABD is a right triangle B A D C Answer Statements Reasons AB = BC = AC BD is the angle bisector of <ABC Given <ABD = <DBC Definition of Angle bisector <ABD = 60 degrees Definition of a equilateral triangle <ABD+<DBC = 60 Angle Sum Theorem <ABD + <ABD = 60 Substitution <ABD = 30 Simplify <BAD = 60 Definition of a equilateral triangle <BAD + <ADB + <ABD = 180 degrees Triangle Sum Theorem 60 + 30 + <ADB = 180 Substitution ADB = 90 Simplify Triangle ABD is a right triangle Definition of right triangles Back Isosceles Triangles for $500 Given ABC is an isosceles right triangle, and BD is the angle bisector of <ABC, Prove that triangle ABD is isosceles B A D C Answer Statements Reasons AB = BC ABC is a right triangle BD is the angle bisector of <ABC Given <ABD = <DBC Definition of Angle bisector <ABD = 90 degrees Definition of a right, isosceles triangle <ABD+<DBC = 90 Angle Sum Theorem <ABD + <ABD = 90 Substitution <ABD = 45 Simplify <BAC = <BCD Isosceles Triangle Theorem <BAC + <BCA + <ABC = 180 degrees Triangle Sum Theorem <BAC + <BAC + 90 = 180 Substitution <BAC = 45 Simplify <BAC = <ABD Substitution AD = BD Isosceles Triangle Theorem Triangle ABD is isosceles Definition of Isosceles Triangles Back Coordinate Proof for $100 Draw the following triangle on a coordinate plane. Label the coordinates of the vertices: An equilateral triangle where the length of the base is 2a and the height is b Answer C (a,b) A (0,0) B (2a,0) Back Coordinate Proof for $200 Draw the following triangle on a coordinate plane. Label the coordinates of the vertices: A Scalene Triangle Answer C (b,c) A (0,0) B (a,0) Back Coordinate Proof for $300 Draw the following triangle on a coordinate plane. Label the coordinates of the vertices: An isosceles triangle with base a and height c Answer C (a/2,c) A (0,0) B (a,0) Back Coordinate Proof for $400 Write a coordinate proof to prove that if a line segment joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, then its length is equal to one-half the length of the third side. Answer ST = √(((a+b)/2) – (b/2))^2 + (c/2 – c/2)^2) ST = √((a/2)^2 + 0) ST = a/2 AB = √(((a-0)/2) – (b/2))^2 + (0 -0)^2) AB = √((a)^2 + 0) AB = a C (b,c) S (b/2,c/2) T ((a+b)/2,c/2) Thus, ST = ½ AB A (0,0) B (a,0) Back Coordinate Proof for $500 Use coordinate proof to prove that a triangle with base a and height b such that the vertex aligns vertically with the midpoint of the base is isosceles Answer CA = √((a/2 – 0)^2 + (b – 0)^2) CA = √((a/2)^2 + b^2) AB = √((a – a/2)^2 + (b -0)^2) AB = √((a/2)^2 + b^2) Thus CA = AB so Triangle ABC is Isosceles C (a/2,b) A (0,0) B (a,0) Back