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TUESDAY 10/23 Objective: • Students analyze the influence of Confucianism in ancient China Homework: • No Homework Do Now: • When Mr. Bowman instructs you; get with your partner to finish your poster • • • You will only have 20 mins. This is for a grade If you do not complete will have workroom on Friday YOUR POSTER MUST HAVE One sentence summary for each paragraph • Total of four sentences One illustration for each paragraph • Total of four illustrations Ranking from most important reason for the spread of Buddhism to least important • 1 -4 THE SPREAD OF BUDDHISM What were some Religious reasons for the spread of Buddhism • The mixing of Daoism, Confucianism and Buddhism helped Buddhism spread. • Many people saw Buddhism as a way to escape the suffering from the problems in China What were some Political reasons for the spread of Buddhism? • Gave money to monasteries, ordered many Buddhist temples to be built • Empress Wu made a law saying that Buddhism was more important than other belief systems SPREAD OF BUDDHISM IN TANG CHINA What were some economic reasons for the spread of Buddhism? • The traders who were involved with trade on the Silk Road helped to spread Buddhist teachings as they traveled. What were some social reasons for the spread of Buddhism • Buddhist temples and monasteries provided medical care, ran schools and provided seeds to farmers CONFUCIUS The most important philosopher in early Chinese history was a man named Confucius. Many of Confucius’s ideas still affect China today. GOOD CITIZENS Confucius did not teach people about religion. Instead, he taught people how to be good citizens. Confucius believed it was important for people to live in harmony with each other. HARMONY To live in harmony people needed to understand the importance of five relationships. 1. father to son 2. oldest brother to youngest brother 3. Husband to wife 4. ruler to subject 5. friend to friend CONFUCIUS In these five relationships, people were not equal. • Older people were superior to younger people • men were superior to women • rulers were superior to citizens. It was important for superior people to take care of their inferiors and set a good example FILIAL PIETY The MOST IMPORTANT duty was filial piety. Filial Piety means respect for your parents is your most important duty. HONESTY Confucius also stressed the importance of: • honesty • hard work • concern for others HOW TO GOVERN The best ruler ruled by good example. Confucius believed that all men could be educated. It was important for rulers to listen to the ideas of educated men How did this play out in china On the door side of the room(pg 183) answer in your notebook • According to emperors and scholars, knowledge of Confucius would produce what type of government officials? • What new group of people was allowed to become government officials during Song period? • Why did people want government jobs? On the window side of the room (pg.184) answer in your notebook • Whom did Kublia Khan choose to fill important government positions? • What happened to Chinese Scholars during the Mongol rule? H OW D I D C O N F U C I U S T E AC H I N G S E F F E C T S O N G G OV E R N M E N T According to emperors and scholars, knowledge of Confucius would produce what type of government officials? • Government officials who had studied Confucius would be rational, moral, and able to maintain order What new group of people was allowed to become government officials during Song period? • People from lower classes were allowed to become government officials Why did people want government jobs? • People wanted these jobs because government officials were respected and were excused from taxes and military service H OW D I D C O N F U C I U S E F F E C T T H E M O N G O L DY N A S T Y What did Kublai Khan choose to fill important government positions? • He appointed relatives, other Mongols, and trusted foreigners What happened to Chinese scholars during the Mongol rule? • Chinese scholars worked only as teachers and minor government officials