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					Medical Jeopardy Sterile Procedures  This type of bacteria are unable to grow in the presence of oxygen  What are anerobic bacteria?  Lysol is an example of one  What is a disinfectant?  It is a machine that removes debris and dirt but does not disinfect or sterilize at all  What is an ultrasonic cleaner or “sterilizer?”  Two famous people worked in Springfield, one is imaginary and the other used to be a governor there  Homer Simpson and Barack Obama (Springfield is the capital of Illinois)  It is the number of layers of wrap that every pack for the autoclave must have and the time a surgeon should scrub  What is two layers and ten minutes?  The universal antiseptic used in surgery  Betadine (generic name is povidone iodine)  Tuberculosis and tetanus have this in common  What are bacilli?  If Dr. Robert Koch invites you to dinner, make sure he doesn’t serve you on these plates  What is a Petri dish?  The two modalities that are at work in the autoclave to kill microorganisms  What are high temperature and high pressure?  The method of sterilizing rubber gloves and catheter plastic tubing  Gas sterilization using ethylene oxide  It is an inanimate surface that may carry microorganisms  What is a fomite?  It is the nutrient substance common for microbiologists to grow bacteria  What is Agar?  Peroxide will kill this bacterium  What is tetanus? (anerobic growth only hence in puncture wounds only)  It means “hospital infection”  What is “nosocomial”?  She acted in the films The Wrestler, Wild Hogs, My Cousin Vinnie and was won an Oscar for best supporting actress in My Cousin Vinnie  Who is Marisa Tomei?  This organization follows the course of epidemics to monitor them and their possible causes  Center for Disease Control in Atlanta, Georgia  All medical waste is ultimately disposed of by this process  What is incineration?  The consequence that might occur in young people who ignore a strep throat  Rheumatic fever and resulting heart valve damage  Tinactin, Lotrimin and Desenex are all examples of what kind of medication?  Fungicides (yeast and mold killers)  A bacterium that produces a toxin (poison) that is marketed for cosmetic reasons when injected.  Botulism toxin from the botulism bacterium paralyzes muscles hence the name “Botox” (so you don’t look so wrinkled from contracting facial muscles)  Botulism and Tetanus toxins are almost identical  Bacteria that are no longer susceptible to our antibiotics belong to a group known as these  What are “superbugs?”  The first discovered superbug is known by this abbreviation  What is a “MRSA” or “methicillin resistant staphlococcus aureaus” also known as “hospital staph” or “flesh eating staph”  By graduating this university, you can become a member of the alumni association known as “The 12th Man Club”  What is Texas A & M?  Rats probably pooped in your water supply to transmit this bacterial disorder to you  What is cholera?  The process by which yeast fungi convert wheat to beer  What is fermentation?  It is a type of bacterium that generally causes abscess formation and pus  What is staphlococcus?  How you know a surgical pack on the shelf was definitely autoclaved  The indicator tape on the pack turns dark and has visible stripes  The three things you need to write on the sterile pack when storing it  The contents and the date of sterilization and your name being the responsible person for its sterility  They both have an album called “Red”  Taylor Swift and Ne-Yo  When the fertility doctors talks about being sterile, they mean this  Having no sex cells (sperm or eggs)  Two Texas college teams that wear red jerseys  UH and Texas Tech (Cougars and Red Raiders)  How long the average shelf life is for an autoclaved surgical pack  Sixty days  Their mascot is a “horned toad:”  Texas Christian University in Fort Worth  Leonardo looked a little cyanotic at the end of this one  Titanic  Two examples of a diseases caused by a spirochetes  What are syphilis and cholera?  It is a type of bacterium generally carrying diseases by insects  What are Ricketsiae?  Germ theory was not possible without the invention of this scientist to visualize microorganisms  Who was Anton Van Leuvanhoeck, and his microscope?  It is a machine used to keep bacteria growing overnight at body temperature  What is an incubator?  The microscope slide showed the purulence (pus) had a string of pearls of round bacteria; you can diagnose this before a C & S as this  Streptococcus  It is the seed form for fungi  What are spores?  It is the name of the roots that grow from a spore when you warm it, moisturize it and keep it away from sunlight  Hyphae (fungi roots). They grow into your skin causing allergic itching reactions like athlethe’s foot, yeast infections (girls) and jock itch (guys)  It is the single most important method of breaking the chain of infection cycle  What is hand washing?  He is credited with creating the germ theory of disease  Who was Louis Pasteur?  He is credited with developing most of the culturing techniques we use in microbiology labs  Who was Robert Koch?(founder of microbiology)  It is a chemical which literally means, “against life”  What is an antibiotic? Life in this case referring to living microorganisms  It is a chemical which literally means “against dirt”  What is an antiseptic? (chemicals used to clean wounds) while disinfectants only clean fomites (surfaces of inanimate objects like desks and walls and floors)  The type of bacteria that only infects people who’s resistance is low or have a gaping wound which could be infected by non-pathogens even  What are opportunistic bacteria?  This disease is both anerobic and associated with puncture wounds only  What is tetanus?  Mr. Clean and Pine sol are examples of these  What are disinfectants?  It is the technical name for a hospital given infection  What is a nosocomial infection?  Who recently almost died from an overdose of “lean”?  L’l Wayne  The type of chemical solution is used for cold “sterilization”?  What is a detergent? (this is not sterilizing at all but more like “sanitizing” a little)  It is the place in the hospital where patients with airborne communicable bacteria are kept  What is isolation or “wound isolation”; used to be called “quarantine”  It is an “obligate intracellular parasite”  A virus; a piece of DNA or RNA that infests the DNA of a host’s nucleus or cytoplasm and kills it ultimately or may cause cancer  What Grey’s Anatomy was before it was a TV show, or why the name?  The name of the most famous textbook of human anatomy used in all medical schools  The two types of glands in the skin (medical names only)  Sebacceous and suderiferous (sweat)  The organization that has set the guidelines for “standard precautions” in hospitals and medical offices  What is the center for disease control? (CDC)  The type of organism that cannot live and reproduce outside a host’s body and alters it’s host’s DNA when it infects them  What is a virus?  The factors essential for fungi to grow  Moisture, warmth and darkness  What Joliet, San Quentin and Sing Sing all have in common  All are famous prisons  The name of the angular cut on the end of an injecting needle  What is the bevel?  The doctor who utilized the first antiseptic for surgeons prior to operating  Who was Dr. Joseph Lister?  An MD who specializes in PT  Physiatrist  She was proposed to at the Taj Mahal  Katie Perry  What malpractice is legally  Case of civil negligence  You want to become a health care worker but don’t want to spend four years in medical school but still want to examine and treat patients in offices and hospitals under the supervision of an MD. What field is for you?  Physician assistant (also known as nurse practitioner is you want to go through nursing school). Both require seven years of training, BS degree plus three years of graduate training, earn about $100,000 per year. One is coming to visit us Thursday who graduated KHS and practices in Katy  They help families in need  MSW’s  The person who sues a defendant in a civil lawsuit is called this  The plaintiff  He/she decides matters of law, not guilt, during a court case  The judge  It means a narrowing of a blood vessel  What is a stenosis (if lumen is blocked with arteriosclerosis permanently) or “vasoconstriction” if due to epinephrine, caffeine, cocaine or nicotine substances, cold, and is temporary.  It takes place in “Forks”  Twilight  It means a widening of a blood vessel  What is an aneurysm? (or vasodilation if due to ethanol, relaxation, warmth)  It means this game is over  The End