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Jeopardy! Diversity of Life Part 1! Viruses Bacteria Classification Protists Fungi 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Viruses (100) The technical term for the “keys” on the outside of a virus is: Surface Proteins Viruses (200) The name of the viral cycle in which viral DNA becomes a part of host DNA is: Lysogenic Infection Viruses (300) A single viral particle is known as a: Virion Viruses (400) This is the name of the process that viruses use to infect eukaryotic cells: Endocytosis Viruses (500) In a lysogenic infection, the viral DNA is called a _______________ when it combines with the host cell’s DNA: Prophage Bacteria (100) The distinguishing feature of all bacteria is that they are prokaryotic. This means that bacteria: Don’t have a nucleus. Bacteria (200) The two kingdoms that used to belong to Kingdom Monera are: Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Bacteria (300) Name two ways in which bacteria can be beneficial to human health and the environment. Help humans digest food, decompose organisms. Bacteria (400) Daily Double!!! Some bacteria are also pathogens. Define pathogen, and name one illness caused by bacteria. Pathogens are any agent that can cause infection. Examples include gonorrhea, tetanus, pneumonia, meningitis. Bacteria (500) • Explain how conjugation increases the chance that bacteria will be resistant to certain types of antibiotics. Conjugation is the exchange of genetic material between bacteria. The constant recombination of genetic material makes it more likely that bacteria will be produced that have a natural resistance to particular antibiotics. Classification (100) He was the person who developed a system of classification based on structural similarities. Linnaeus Classification (200) Name the 7 Levels of the Linnaean System of Classification Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Classification (300) The system by which organisms are named based on their Genus and Species names is known as: Binomial Nomenclature Classification (400) What is the purpose of a dichotomous key? To identify an unknown organism. Classification (500) As you rise through the levels of classification towards Kingdom, are there more or less organisms in each level? Do they become more or less similar? Must answer both questions to be correct! More organisms in each level, less similar. Protists (100) • Amoeba use which of the three types of movement in order to get around? Pseudopod Movement Protists (200) There are 3 different types of protists, name all three. Animal-like, plantlike, funguslike. Protists (300) The name of the structure present in many protists used to excrete wastes is: Contractile vacuole Protists (400) Funguslike protists are not classified as fungi because: At some point in their life cycle, they are able to move. Protists (500) • Cilia serve two different functions for the protists that have them. Identify these functions, and name a protist with cilia. Cilia are important for both movement and food consumption in protists, and paramecium is an example of a protist with cilia. Fungi (100) A big advantage for fungi is that they can reproduce how?: Sexually and asexually Fungi (200) The main structural component of fungi are: Hyphae Fungi (300) • Explain why fungi would choose to reproduce asexually instead of sexually. Fungi reproduce asexually when the conditions in the environment are favourable. It does this because this means that conditions will also be favourable for its offspring. Fungi (400) • The structures in mushrooms where haploid nuclei fuse to become diploid are known as: Basidia Fungi (500) • List the steps in the asexual reproduction of bread mold. 1. Sporangium at the tip of the hyphae releases spores 2. Spores land on surface, develop hyphae. 3. Hyphae form mycelium network under surface. 4. New sporangia form, able to release spores VeggieTales 100 Picture Daily Double VeggieTales 100 • The name of the following character. VeggieTales 200 • If you like to talk to tomatoes, • If a squash can make you _______. VeggieTales 300 • The nationality of the green peas. VeggieTales 400 • The name of the carrot on VeggieTales. VeggieTales 500 Audio Daily Double VeggieTales 500 • The character who sings this song. Double Jeopardy Final Jeopardy Your regular Sunday School Teacher. Final Jeopardy • The name of Jeff’s son.