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FAMILY
LIFE
ABSTINENCE
• CHOOSING NOT
TO HAVE SEXUAL
INTERCOURSE
THE ONLY 100% FULL
PROOF WAY OF NOT
BECOMING
PREGNANT OR
CATCHING A
SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED
DISEASE!!!!!!!!!!
SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED
DISEASES
AIDS
•
STANDS FOR:
•ACQUIRE
•IMMUNODEFICIENCY
•SYNDROME
A FATAL
COMMUNICABLE
DISEASE CAUSED
BY THE HIV VIRUS
BACTERIAL STD’S
•STD’S THAT ARE CAUSED BY
A BACTERIA
•CAN BE TREATED WITH
AN ANTIBIOTIC (A
MEDICINE WHICH KILLS
BACTERIA) BUT NOT
VIRUSES
4 BACTERIAL
STD’S
•CHLAMYDIA
•GONORRHEA
•SYPHILIS
•TRICHOMONIASIS
CERVIX
•THE LOWER PART
OF THE UTERUS
THAT OPENS TO
THE VAGINA
CHANCRE
•A SORE THAT
APPEARS AT THE
PLACE WHERE
INFECTION WITH
SYPHILIS TAKES
PLACE
CHANCROID
•A HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS
SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED DISEASE
THAT IS CAUSED BY A
BACTERIA
CHANCROID
1. APPEARS AS
A PAINFUL SORE ON
THE GENITALS
2. IS TREATABLE
CHLAMYDIA
•THE FASTEST SPREADING STD
IN THE U.S.
•CHLAMYDIA IS A BACTERIAL
INFECTION THAT ATTACKS THE
MALE AND FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS
CHLAMYDIA
•COMMON CAUSE OF
STERILITY
•“SILENT EPIDEMIC”
BECAUSE MOST MEN
AND WOMEN WITH
THIS DISEASE HAVE
NO SYMPTOMS
CRABS (PUBIC LICE)
•TINY BLOOD SUCKING
LICE THAT LIVE AND
LAY EGGS IN PUBIC
HAIR
•CRABS CAUSE INTENSE
ITCHING
CRABS
•USUALLY TRANSMITTED
BY SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT
WITH INFECTED PERSON
•CAN BE TREATED AND
CURED
ECTOPIC
PREGNANCY
•A FETUS THAT DEVELOPS IN A
FALLOPIAN TUBE RATHER THAN
THE UTERUS
•USUALLY HAPPENS AS A
RESULT OF A PELVIC
INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
(PID)
ENCEPHALITIS
•SWELLING OF THE BRAIN
THAT MAY BE CAUSED BY
GERMS OR VIRUSES THAT
CAUSE HERPES, SYPHILIS, OR
GONORRHEA
GONORRHEA
•GONORRHEA IS A STD
•IT IS A BACTERIAL
INFECTION OF THE
PENIS, VAGINA, ANUS,
OR THROAT
GONORRHEA
•GONORRHEA CAN BE
TREATED WITH MEDICATION
•GONORRHEA IS THE MOST
COMMON CAUSE OF FEMALE
INFERTILITY
•40% OF ALL CASES ARE IN
TEENS
GYNECOLOGIST
•DOCTORS WHO
SPECIALIZE IN TREATING
DISEASES OF THE FEMALE
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
AND BREAST
HEPATITIS B
•A STD CAUSED BY A VIRUS
•IT USUALLY MAKES A
PERSON’S LIVER SWOLLEN
•IF NOT TREATED CAN CAUSE
CANCER OR SEVERELY
DAMAGE THE LIVER
HEPATITIS B
•THERE IS NO CURE FOR
HEPATITIS B
•HOWEVER, THERE IS A
VACINE THAT CAN PREVENT
A PERSON FROM GETTING
HEPATITIS B
HERPES
SIMPLEX 2
•A STD THAT CAUSES
BLISTER-LIKE SORES IN
THE GENITAL AREA 2 TO 20
DAYS AFTER CONTACT
•AFTER A FEW DAYS THEY
BURST LEAVING ULCERS
HERPES SIMPLEX
TYPE 2
•THERE IS NO CURE
FOR HERPES!!!!
HIV/AIDS
•HIV-HUMAN
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
VIRUS
AIDS-ACQUIRED
IMMUNODEFICIENCY
SYNDROME
•
•HIV IS THE VIRUS THAT
USUALLY LEADS TO
AIDS
•HIV IS A STD VIRUS
THAT ONCE IT IS INSIDE
A PERSON’S BODY, IT
BEGINS TO BREAK
DOWN OR WEAKEN THE
IMMUNE SYSTEM
HIV/AIDS
•THERE IS NO CURE
FOR THE HIV VIRUS!!
•HIV USUALLY HAS NO
OBVIOUS SYMPTOMS
HPV
•HPV-HUMAN PAPILLOMA
VIRUS
•HPV IS A VIRUS THAT
EFFECTS THE SKIN IN THE
GENITAL AREA, AS WELL
AS THE FEMALE CERVIX
HPV
•SYMPTOMS CAN BE IN THE
FORM OF WART-LIKE
GROWTHS, OR ABNORMAL
CELL GROWTHS ON THE
VULVA, VAGINA, ANUS,
CERVIX, PENIS OR SCROTUM
HPV
•ONE-HALF OF
SEXUALLY ACTIVE
WOMEN ARE INFECTED
WITH HPV!!
•HPV IS STRONGLY
LINKED TO CERVICAL
CANCER
HPV
•THERE IS NO
CURE FOR HPV !!!
NGU
•NGU-NON GONOCOCCAL
URETHRITIS
•NGU IS A TREATABLE BACTERIAL
INFECTION OF THE URETHRA (
THE TUBE WITHIN THE PENIS IN
MALES) AND THE CERVIX IN
FEMALES
OVARIES
•THE FEMALE SEX GLANDS
SITUATED ON BOTH SIDES OF
THE UTERUS.
•OVARIES HOUSE THE OVA
AND PRODUCE THE FEMALE
SEX HORMONES ESTROGEN
AND PROGESTERONE
OVULATION
•THE RELEASE OF THE
EGG FROM AN OVARY
THAT THEN MOVES
DOWN ONE OF THE
FALLOPIAN TUBES
TOWARD THE UTERUS.
PELVIC
INFLAMMATORY
DISEASE
•A PAINFUL INFECTION OF
THE FALLOPIAN TUBES,
OVARIES, AND OR UTERUS,
AS A RESULT OF
UNTREATED GONORRHEA
OR CHLAMYDIA.
•PID CAN SCAR A WOMAN’S
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.
•IT CAN CAUSE LIFELONG
PAIN
•IT CAN ALSO MAKE A
WOMAN INFERTILE
STD
•AN INFECTION OF THE
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS,
BLOOD OR SKIN CAUSED BY
VIRUSES, BACTERIA,
PARASITES AND BUGS THAT IS
PASSED FROM ONE PERSON
TO ANOTHER THROUGH
SEXUAL CONTACT.
STD
•THE ONLY FULL
PROOF WAY TO NOT
GET AN STD IS TO NOT
HAVE SEX OR ENGAGE
IN HIGH-RISK
BEHAVIOR!!!!
SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED
DISEASES DO NOT
GO AWAY ON THEIR
OWN!!!!!!
SYPHILIS
•A TREATABLE
BACTERIAL INFECTION
THAT CAN SPREAD
THROUGHOUT THE
BODY AND AFFECT THE
HEART, BRAIN AND
NERVES.
SYPHILIS
•SYPHILIS IS A SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED DISEASE THAT
PROGRESSES IN THREE
STAGES, WITH THE EARLIEST
SYMPTOMS APPEARING 10
DAYS-3 WEEKS AFTER SEX
WITH AN INFECTED PARTNER
SYPHILIS
STAGE 1
•A PAINFUL SORE
(CHANCRE) MAY
APPEAR ON THE
GENITALS OR IN THE
VAGINA
SYPHILIS
STAGE 2
•A RED SKIN RASH ON THE CHEST
BACK, ARMS, LEGS AND FEET
•HIGH FEVER
•SORE THROAT
•MUSCULAR FATIGUE
•OVERALL DISCOMFORT
SYPHILIS-STAGE 3
•IF SYPHILIS IS LEFT UNTREATED:
•INSANITY
•HEART FAILURE
•PARALYSIS
•BLINDNESS
•DEATH
TESTES
•THE MALE SEX
GLANDS THAT
PRODUCE SPERM;
TESTICLES
TRICHOMONIASIS
•AN STD WHICH CAN
CAUSE VAGINITIS IN
WOMEN AND
URETHRITIS IN MEN
•CAN BE TREATED
WITH ANTIBIOTICS
UROLOGIST
•A DOCTOR WHO
SPECIALIZES IN THE
PHYSIOLOGY AND
PATHOLOGY OF THE
URINARY AND GENITAL
FUNCTIONS OF THE
BODY
UTERUS
•A VERY STRONG, ELASTIC
MUSCLE ABOUT THE SIZE
OF A FIST
•USED TO HOLD AND
NOURISH THE EMBRYO
(CONCEPTION-8 WEEKS)
AND THE FETUS (8 WEEKSBIRTH)
URETHRITIS
•INFLAMMATION OF THE
URETHRA WHICH IS THE
TUBE THAT URINE GOES
THROUGH TO LEAVE
THE BODY
VAGINITIS
•INFLAMMATION OF THE
VAGINA WHICH IS THE
MUSCULAR CANAL
BETWEEN THE UTERUS
AND THE OUTSIDE OF
THE BODY
VIRAL STD’S
ARE
NOT CURABLE!!!!!
VIRAL STD’S
•GENITAL HERPES
•HPV
•HEPATITIS B
•HIV-THE CAUSE OF AIDS
CONTRACEPTIVES
MOST FORMS OF
CONTRACEPTIVES DO
NOT PROTECT YOU
AGAINST SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED
DISEASES
ABSTINENCE
•THE ONLY 100% FULL
PROOF WAY OF NOT
BECOMING PREGNANT
OR CATCHING A
SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED DISEASE
ABSTINENCE
•CHOOSING NOT
TO HAVE
SEXUAL
INTERCOURSE
BIRTH CONTROL
PILLS
•AN ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE
TAKEN BY WOMEN EACH DAY
TO PREVENT PREGNANCY
•BIRTH CONTROL PILLS DO
NOT PROTECT AGAINST
STD’S
•FAILURE RATE-5%
CERVICAL CAP
•A SMALL THIMBLE-SHAPED
CAP USUALLY MADE OF
RUBBER OR PLASTIC THAT FIT
OVER THE CERVIX
•A DOCTOR MUST FIT YOU FOR
THE CAP
•FAILURE RATE-13%
CERVICAL CAP
•CERVICAL CAP ALONG
WITH A SPERMICIDE
PROVIDE SOME
PROTECTION AGAINST
STD’S
CONDOM
•A THIN SHEATH OF LATEX
THAT IS PLACED ON THE
ERECT PENIS TO CATCH
SEMEN AND TO PREVENT
STD’S AND PREGNANCY
CONDOM
•CONDOMS MADE OF
LATEX WORN
CONSISTENTLY AND
CORRECTLY ARE THE
MOST EFFECTIVE TYPE
OF CONDOM
•FAILURE RATE-12%
DEPO PROVERA
•A BIRTH CONTROL SHOT
THAT IS TAKEN EVERY 3
MONTHS.
•IT CONTAINS A HORMONE
THAT PREVENTS
OVULATION
•IT IS MORE EFFECTIVE
THAN THE PILL
•FAILURE RATE-.4%
DEPO PROVERA
•DEPO PROVERA DOES NOT
PROTECT AGAINST
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED
DISEASES!!
DIAPHRAGM
•A SOFT RUBBER CUP WITH
A FLEXIBLE RIM THAT IS
WORN INSIDE THE VAGINA
•DIAPHRAGMS USED ALONG
WITH A SPERMICIDE WILL
PROTECT SOME AGAINST
STD’S
•FAILURE RATE-19%
INTRAUTERINE
DEVICE
(IUD)
•AN IUD DOES NOT ALLOW
AN EGG TO ATTACH
ITSELF TO THE WALL OF
THE UTERUS
•IF THE EGG DOES NOT
ATTACH ITSELF TO THE
UTERUS IT CAN NOT
GROW
•FAILURE RATE: 1%-3%
•THE MOST COMMON IUD
IS THE T-SHAPED PIECE
OF PLASTIC THAT SITS
INSIDE THE UTERUS
COVERED WITH A
COPPER WIRE
•A DOCTOR MUST INSERT
THE IUD IN THE
WOMAN’S BODY
•A INTRAUTERINE
DEVICE-IUD DOES NOT
PROTECT AGAINST
SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED
DISEASES!!
MORNING AFTER
PILL
•EMERGENCY BIRTH
CONTROL PILL THAT
PREVENTS THE EGG AND
SPERM FROM MEETING
OR PREVENTS THE EGG
FROM ATTACHING TO THE
WALL OF THE UTERUS
•THE MORNING AFTER
PILL MUST BE TAKEN
WITHIN 72 HOURS OF
UNPROTECTED
INTERCOURSE
•FAILURE RATE-25%
•THE MORNING AFTER
PILL DOES NOT
PROTECT AGAINST
SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED
DISEASES!!
NORPLANT
•NORPLANT ACTS LIKE A
TIME RELEASED BIRTH
CONTROL PILL
•ABOUT THE SIZE OF 6
MATCH STICKS AND
SURGICALLY PLACED
UNDER THE SKIN OF A
WOMAN’S UPPER ARM
•NORPLANT CONTAINS A
HORMONE TO PREVENT
PREGNANCY
•THIS HORMONE
THICKENS THE CERVIX
MUCUS TO PREVENT
SPERM FROM ENTERING
THE CERVIX
•IT IS EFFECTIVE UP TO 5
YEARS
•MAY CAUSE BLEEDING AND
SKIN DISCOLORATION
•IT IS DIFFICULT TO REMOVE
•COST $550-$750
•FAILURE RATE-.09%
NONOXYNOL-9
•THE BEST SPERMICIDE TO
USE IN ADDITION TO A
LATEX CONDOM FOR THE
PREVENTION OF STD’S
•FAILURE RATE-18%
SPERMICIDE
•A CHEMICAL THAT CAN
KILL SPERM BEFORE
THEY CAN FERTILIZE AN
EGG
•FAILURE RATE-18%
SPERMICIDE
•SPERMICIDES OFFER SOME
PROTECTION FROM STD’S
•CONDOM’S USED WITH
SPERMICIDES PROVIDE A
BETTER PROTECTION
AGAINST SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED DISEASES
MOST FORMS OF
BIRTH CONTROL
DO NOT PROTECT
YOU FROM
STD’S!!!
STERILIZATION
•A SURGICAL PROCEDURE
THAT MAKES A MALE OR
FEMALE INCAPABLE OF
REPRODUCING
•MALE STERILIZATIONVASECTOMY (VAS
DEFERENS)
•FEMALE STERILIZATIONTUBAL LIGATION
(FALLOPIAN TUBES)
MALE
STERILIZATION
•VASECTOMY-THE TUBES ( VAS
DEFERENS) THAT CARRY SPERM
FROM THE TESTICLES TO THE
URETHRA ARE CUT TO PREVENT
SPERM FROM ENTERING THE
SEMEN, WHICH IS EJACULATED
DURING INTERCOURSE
FEMALE
STERILIZATION
•TUBAL LIGATION-THE FALLOPIAN
TUBES ARE EITHER CUT OR
CLAMPED TO PREVENT AN EGG
RELEASED BY AN OVARY FROM
MOVING DOWN THE FALLOPIAN
TUBE INTO THE UTERUS
VASECTOMY
&
TUBAL LIGATION
DO NOT PROTECT
AGAINST SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED
DISEASES!!!
WITHDRAWAL
•WHEN A MALE REMOVES
HIS PENIS FROM THE
VAGINA BEFORE
EJACULATION (RELEASING
SEMEN)
•KNOWN AS PULLING OUT
•FAILURE RATE-23%
WITHDRAWAL
•WITHDRAWAL
DOES NOT PROTECT
YOU FROM
SEXUALLY
TRANSMITTED
DISEASES!!!!
PRE-CUM
PRE-EJACULATION
•A FEW DROPS OF SEMEN
THAT LEAKS OUT OF THE
PENIS JUST BEFORE HE
EJACULATES
•MOST MEN DO NOT KNOW
WHEN THIS HAPPENS
BECAUSE THEY CAN NOT
FEEL IT COMING OUT
•CAN HOLD UP TO 1000
SPERM
•CAN CAUSE
PREGNANCY
CAN TRANSMIT
STD’S
•
DID YOU KNOW
SPERM CAN LIVE UP TO 3-4
DAYS INSIDE A WOMAN’S BODY
EVERY 26 SECONDS A BABY IS
BORN TO A TEENAGE MOTHER
•2795 TEENAGE GIRLS WILL
• BECOME PREGNANT
• EVERY 24 HOURS
•EVERY YEAR 10% OF ALL
• 15-19 YEAR OLD GIRLS
BECOME PREGNANT
CANCER
CANCER
•A TERM FOR DISEASES
IN WHICH ABNORMAL
CELLS DIVIDE OUT OF
CONTROL
BENIGN
•BENIGN-NOT
CANCEROUS;
•WILL NOT INVADE
NEARBY TISSUE OR
SPREAD TO OTHER PARTS
OF THE BODY
BIOPSY
•THE REMOVAL OF A
SAMPLE OF TISSUE FROM
THE BODY THAT IS
EXAMINED UNDER A
MICROSCOPE FOR THE
PRESENCE OF ABNORMAL
OR CANCEROUS CELLS
CHEMOTHERAPY
•A TREATMENT
AGAINST CANCER
BY INJECTING
ANTICANCER
DRUGS INTO THE
BODY
MALIGNANT
•MALIGNANT
•CANCEROUS;
CAN SPREAD TO
OTHER PARTS OF
THE BODY
METASTASIS
•THE SPREAD OF
CANCER FORM ONE
PART OF THE BODY TO
ANOTHER
•CELLS THAT SPREAD
ARE LIKE THOSE OF
THE ORIGINAL TUMOR
ONCOLOGIST
A DOCTOR WHO
SPECIALIZES IN THE
TREATMENT OF
CANCER
PROSTATE
CANCER
•CANCER THAT
DEVELOPS IN THE
PROSTATE GLAND OF A
MAN
•NEXT TO LUNG
CANCER, PROSTATE
CANCER IS THE LEADING
CAUSE OF CANCER IN
MEN
RADIATION
THERAPY
•A TREATMENT
AGAINST CANCER
USING HIGH
ENERGY RAYS TO
KILL CANCER
CELLS
EXTERNAL
RADIATION
THERAPY
•THE USE OF A
MACHINE TO AIM
HIGH-ENERGY
RAYS AT THE
CANCER
INTERNAL
RADIATION
THERAPY
•INTERNAL RADIATIONTHE PLACEMENT OF
RADIOACTIVE
MATERIAL INSIDE THE
BODY AS CLOSE AS
POSSIBLE TO THE
CANCER
RECURRANCE
•THE RETURN OF
SYMPTOMS AFTER A
REMISSION
AN EXAMPLE WOULD BE
OUTBREAKS OF HERPES
AFTER PERIODS OF TIME
WITHOUT HERPES SORES
•
REMISSION
•DISAPPEARANCE OF
THE SIGNS AND
SYMPTOMS OF CANCER
•A REMISSION CAN BE
TEMPORARY OR
PERMANENT
SIDE EFFECTS
•PROBLEMS THAT
OCCUR WHEN
TREATMENT
AFFECTS HEALTHY
CELLS
EXAMPLES
OF SIDE EFFECTS
FOR CANCER
TREATMENT
•FATIGUE
•NAUSEA
•DECREASED BLOOD
CELL COUNTS
•HAIR LOSS
•MOUTH SORES
TUMOR
•TUMOR-ABNORMAL
MASS OF TISSUE
THAT IS EITHER
CANCEROUS OR
BENIGN
THE 5 MAIN
CANCERS
FOUND IN
WOMEN
•LUNG
•BREAST
•CERVICAL
•OVARIAN
•UTERINE
THE 3 MAIN
CANCERS FOUND
IN MEN
•LUNG
•PROSTATE
•TESTICULAR
DID YOU KNOW?
•BREAST AND TESTICULAR
SELF-EXAMINATIONS SHOULD
BE PERFORMED ONCE A
MONTH
•EVERY 3 MINUTES A WOMAN
WILL BE DIAGNOSED WITH
BREAST CANCER
DID YOU KNOW?
•EVERY 13 MINUTES ONE
WOMAN WILL DIE FROM
BREAST CANCER
•1 OUT OF 8 WOMEN WILL
GET BREAST CANCER IN
THEIR LIFETIME
DID YOU KNOW?
•BREAST CANCER IS THE
MOST COMMON TYPE OF
CANCER AMONG WOMEN OF
ALL AGES
•95% OF BREAST CANCER
HAPPENS IN WOMEN AGE 40
AND OLDER
DID YOU KNOW?
•OVER 7,000 MEN IN THE U.S.
WILL BE DIAGNOSED WITH
TESTICULAR CANCER THIS
YEAR
•TESTICULAR CANCER IS THE
MOST COMMON TYPE OF
CANCER AMONG MEN 15-34
DID YOU KNOW?
•APPROXIMATELY 1,300 MEN
WILL BE DIAGNOSED WITH
BREAST CANCER AND 400
WILL DIE FROM THE
DISEASE THIS YEAR