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Internet & WWW: Objectives Understand Web browsers Ways to connect to Internet View and navigate Web pages Websites and domains Save favorite Web pages Protocols and online security Search Engines 1 Understanding Internet A computer network ◦ Two or more connected computers that can share information An Intranet is a local computer network ◦ A company office The Internet is a network of connected computers and computer networks located around the world. ◦ Million users throughout the world ◦ Connected using telephone lines, cables, and satellites 2 WWW & Web Browsers The World Wide Web (the Web or WWW) is a part of the Internet containing linked Web pages A Web browser is a software program used to access and display Web pages Internet Explorer is a Web browser Other browsers: Firefox, Safari, Opera, etc. 3 Understanding Web Browsers A search engine is a special Web site that helps find other Web sites A Web site is a group of Web pages Web pages contain highlighted text or graphics called hyperlinks or links ◦ Hyperlinks open other Web pages 4 The History of the Internet and the World Wide Web The Internet 1969, Dept. of Defense, Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) 1986, National Science Foundation formed (NSFNET) which replaced ARPANET Provides high-speed, long distance lines 1991, Congress expands internet capacity and speed and opens Internet to commercial use 5 The History of the Internet and the World Wide Web The World Wide Web 1991, founded in Switzerland to allow links between documents on the Internet Software programs (Web browsers) developed to access the Web First Web browser, Mosaic, introduced at the University of Illinois Mosaic leads to Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer browsers Current popular Web browsers: Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator 6 Ways to Connect to Internet ISP – Internet Service Provider ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Dial-up DSL: Digital Subscriber Line Cable Fibre-optic LAN: Local Area Network (wired or wireless) Satellite 7 Starting Internet Explorer Internet Explorer connects your computer to the Web using an Internet connection Locate the Internet Explorer icon ◦ Start menu or desktop icon Home page appears ◦ A home page is the first page that opens every time you start Internet Explorer 8 Exploring the Browser Title bar with Web page name URL in Address bar Status bar 9 Exploring the Browser Search Box Command bar. Favorites Center Button Vertical scroll bar Tabs for tabbed browsing Browser window 10 Structure of URL Every Web page has a unique URL ◦ Unified/Universal Resource Locator Parts of a URL: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ “http” (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) “:” (a colon) “//” (two forward slashes) “www” (identifies the World Wide Web) then the domain name- the Web site’s name “.” (another dot) top-level domains (institutional categories) edu, com, org, net, gov, mil ◦ Folder & file requested 11 URL Illustration A URL: ◦ http://www.course.com Additional folders or file names may appear in URL ◦ http://www.course.com/downloads/ 12 Viewing and Navigating Web Pages Back button Stop button Refresh button Forward button Recent Pages button Home button Tab of current Web page 13 Using Tabbed Browsing Tab of current Web page New tab opened 14 Using Tabbed Browsing Use Quick Tabs view to see thumbnails of open tabs Current Web page 15 Saving a Favorite Web Page Use the Add a Favorite Dialog box Create a new folder Retype the Name if you want 16 Printing a Web Page Print Preview ◦ View the page before printing 17 Printing a Web Page Use the Print dialog box to set print options 18 Searching For Information Search options: Enter keywords in the Address bar Enter keywords in the Search box Use search engines ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Google Yahoo! Ask Live 19 Searching For Information Keywords Search button Search results are links 20 Online Security Safe sites http vs. https Lock icon & certificates Demos 21 Blocking Pop-ups Internet Explorer built-in Pop-up Blocker Click Tools on the Command bar, point to Popup Blocker, then click Turn Off Pop-up Blocker to turn it off if you want pop-ups Click Pop-up Blocker Settings to open the Popup Blocker Settings dialog box to permit popups from specific Web sites 22 Phishing Phishing is an illicit activity where people send you fraudulent Web sites to gather your personal information for possible illegal purposes. Phishing Filter is a feature in Internet Explorer 7 that helps detect phishing websites. 23 Phishing Click the Tools button on the Command bar Click Phishing Filter Click Turn On Automatic Website Checking Click Turn on automatic Phishing Filter Click OK 24 Spyware Spyware: hidden in downloads Trojan Horse Only download from trusted sites and sources Anti-spyware protection (scan & removal) E.g. Norton Internet Security package 25 Exiting Internet Explorer If more than one tab is open, you will be prompted to close all tabs or cancel 26