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Internet & WWW: Objectives Understand Web browsers  Ways to connect to Internet  View and navigate Web pages  Websites and domains  Save favorite Web pages  Protocols and online security  Search Engines  1 Understanding Internet  A computer network ◦ Two or more connected computers that can share information  An Intranet is a local computer network ◦ A company office  The Internet is a network of connected computers and computer networks located around the world. ◦ Million users throughout the world ◦ Connected using telephone lines, cables, and satellites 2 WWW & Web Browsers The World Wide Web (the Web or WWW) is a part of the Internet containing linked Web pages  A Web browser is a software program used to access and display Web pages  Internet Explorer is a Web browser  Other browsers: Firefox, Safari, Opera, etc.  3 Understanding Web Browsers A search engine is a special Web site that helps find other Web sites  A Web site is a group of Web pages  Web pages contain highlighted text or graphics called hyperlinks or links  ◦ Hyperlinks open other Web pages 4 The History of the Internet and the World Wide Web The Internet  1969, Dept. of Defense, Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)  1986, National Science Foundation formed (NSFNET) which replaced ARPANET  Provides high-speed, long distance lines  1991, Congress expands internet capacity and speed and opens Internet to commercial use 5 The History of the Internet and the World Wide Web The World Wide Web  1991, founded in Switzerland to allow links between documents on the Internet  Software programs (Web browsers) developed to access the Web  First Web browser, Mosaic, introduced at the University of Illinois  Mosaic leads to Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer browsers  Current popular Web browsers: Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator 6 Ways to Connect to Internet  ISP – Internet Service Provider ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Dial-up DSL: Digital Subscriber Line Cable Fibre-optic LAN: Local Area Network (wired or wireless)  Satellite  7 Starting Internet Explorer Internet Explorer connects your computer to the Web using an Internet connection  Locate the Internet Explorer icon  ◦ Start menu or desktop icon  Home page appears ◦ A home page is the first page that opens every time you start Internet Explorer 8 Exploring the Browser Title bar with Web page name URL in Address bar Status bar 9 Exploring the Browser Search Box Command bar. Favorites Center Button Vertical scroll bar Tabs for tabbed browsing Browser window 10 Structure of URL  Every Web page has a unique URL ◦ Unified/Universal Resource Locator  Parts of a URL: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ “http” (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) “:” (a colon) “//” (two forward slashes) “www” (identifies the World Wide Web) then the domain name- the Web site’s name “.” (another dot) top-level domains (institutional categories)  edu, com, org, net, gov, mil ◦ Folder & file requested 11 URL Illustration  A URL: ◦ http://www.course.com  Additional folders or file names may appear in URL ◦ http://www.course.com/downloads/ 12 Viewing and Navigating Web Pages Back button Stop button Refresh button Forward button Recent Pages button Home button Tab of current Web page 13 Using Tabbed Browsing Tab of current Web page New tab opened 14 Using Tabbed Browsing  Use Quick Tabs view to see thumbnails of open tabs Current Web page 15 Saving a Favorite Web Page Use the Add a Favorite Dialog box  Create a new folder  Retype the Name if you want  16 Printing a Web Page  Print Preview ◦ View the page before printing 17 Printing a Web Page  Use the Print dialog box to set print options 18 Searching For Information Search options:  Enter keywords in the Address bar  Enter keywords in the Search box  Use search engines ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Google Yahoo! Ask Live 19 Searching For Information Keywords Search button Search results are links 20 Online Security Safe sites  http vs. https  Lock icon & certificates  Demos  21 Blocking Pop-ups Internet Explorer built-in Pop-up Blocker  Click Tools on the Command bar, point to Popup Blocker, then click Turn Off Pop-up Blocker to turn it off if you want pop-ups  Click Pop-up Blocker Settings to open the Popup Blocker Settings dialog box to permit popups from specific Web sites  22 Phishing Phishing is an illicit activity where people send you fraudulent Web sites to gather your personal information for possible illegal purposes. Phishing Filter is a feature in Internet Explorer 7 that helps detect phishing websites. 23 Phishing Click the Tools button on the Command bar  Click Phishing Filter  Click Turn On Automatic Website Checking  Click Turn on automatic Phishing Filter  Click OK  24 Spyware Spyware: hidden in downloads  Trojan Horse  Only download from trusted sites and sources  Anti-spyware protection (scan & removal)  E.g. Norton Internet Security package  25 Exiting Internet Explorer  If more than one tab is open, you will be prompted to close all tabs or cancel 26