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1 Responsive other buzz words Webandyou Design need to know Twitter: @rmonteroo #BADcamp #RWD Rob Montero Achieve Internet Rob is a senior engineer at Achieve Internet. Over 10 years of experience doing web development and 4+ doing Drupal exclusively. Achieve Internet is a leader in the Enterprise Drupal market. We've built some of the most dynamic and expansive Drupal websites on the market today for organizations such as Penton Media, Disney, NBC Universal, Viacom, FastCompany, Bella Pictures, and LifetimeTV. What is RWD? Responsive Web Design RWD is the concept of developing a website in a way that allows the layout to adjust according to the user’s screen resolution (view port) using media queries What isRWD? What isRWD? http://mattkersley.com/responsive/?http://sony.com What is RWD? If you have a laptop, and a smart phone and a tablet you can see what I’m talking about, by going here: http://achv.in/rwdrob http://mattkersley.com/responsive/?{website_url} Simon Collison Food Sense Clean Air Commute Challen FlexSlider What is RWD? More examples: •http://foodsense.is •http://earthhour.fr •http://w3conf.org •http://mediaqueri.es •http://fourkitchens.com OK! You get the point! For more examples: http://designmodo.com/ responsive-design-examples Who needs RWD? You need RWD if: •You’re starting from scratch. •You want to keep costs low •You want it to work even when new devices are released Why is it relevant? •1.8 billion •6.8 billion •3.4 billion internet connections in the world today. people in the world today. people with mobile devices today. ( roughly ½ the population of the planet) Why is it relevant? It’s about people, not devices •Yes your iPhone goes to great lengths to facilitate browsing full sites, but technology should be available to everyone, even those without smart phones. •The most popular devices aren’t necessarily the most used devices. Why is it relevant? •1.3 billion mobile internet users in the world today. ( Includes WAP and “real web” ) •1/3 of the global internet users access the internet only via mobile Why is it relevant? The future is now: •Babies have an easier time interacting with an iPad than with a magazine. To them a print magazine is just like a broken iPad. •Websites are not limited to laptops only. Why is it relevant? It’s convenient: •You’re not at your desk, you are hungry. In your email you have a coupon to this cool new restaurant. You pull up your phone, click on the link and… •What would you expect to see? Why is it relevant? RWD allows us to tweak the layout and present the relevant information first: hours, phone number, directions and perhaps a link to the menu. Meanwhile back at your desk, the restaurant’s page has all the bells and whistles you didn’t care for while browsing on your phone. Why is it relevant? • Avoids keyhole browsing. • You shouldn’t need a magnifying glass to access web content on your phone. Hello Media Queries and CSS3 In its essence a media query consists of a media type and an expression to check for certain conditions of a particular media feature. The most commonly used media feature is width. CSS3 & Media Queries The absence of support for @media queries is in fact the first @media query. CSS3 & Media Queries In your CSS: @media screen and (min-width: 480px) { .content { float: left; } .social_icons { display: none } // and so on... } CSS3 & Media Queries On the header of your website: <link rel="stylesheet" href="this.css" media="(min-width: 960px)"> CSS3 & Media Queries By restricting CSS rules to a certain width of the device displaying a web page, one can tailor the page's representation to devices with varying screen resolution (view port). Popular Viewport Sizes How do we design for RWD Simple: Use the Mobile First Approach and favor Progressive Enhancement instead of the traditional Graceful Degradation Mobile First Approach Mobile First Approach Graceful Degradation • Focuses on building the website for the most advanced/capable browsers. • Older browsers are expected to have a poor, but passable experience. • Small fixes may be made to accommodate a particular browser ( they are not the focus ) Progressive Enhancement • Focuses on the content. ( not browsers ) • Think from the content out. ( Peanut M&M ) – Peanut: Content marked up in rich semantic (x)html – Coated with rich creamy CSS – Added JS as the hard candy shell Progressive Enhancement Progressive Enhancement consists of the following core principles: •basic content and functionality should be accessible to all web browsers •sparse, semantic markup contains all content •enhanced layout external CSS •enhanced behavior external JavaScript •end-user web browser preferences are respected Progressive Enhancement Benefits: •Accessibility: PE pages are by nature more accessible. •SEO: Since basic content is always accessible New toys for your sandbox 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. HTML5 Boilerplate (http://h5bp.com) Responsive Web Design Sketch Sheets >> GoldenGridSystem.com >> Foldy960 >> FitText (http://fittextjs.com/) >> New toys for your sandbox 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 320 and up >> Gridless >> Skeleton (http://www.getskeleton.com/) ResizeMyBrowser.com >> Responsive Design Testing >> Bonus: Media Query Indicator >> Homework • http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-mediaqueries. • https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/Media_qu eries • https://github.com/fourkitchens/train-rwd Credits My first approach to RWD was at a training given by the folks at Four Kitchens (here at BADcamp) Make sure you check out their training programs http://fourkitchens.com Thank You Rob Montero • dgo.to/@rmontero • @rmonteroo • /in/rmontero Questions? Comments? Email me at: [email protected] Hands on Demo time: We will be demoing a couple of examples, one will be plain HTML5 + CSS using h5bp and the other will be similar but using Drupal. If you want to play with this at home, feel free to download the resources at: https://github.com/fourkitchens/train-rwd