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Economic Economic Supply and Principles of International PerformancePerformance Production Economics Trade Demand 1 2 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 _______ is the cost of what you give up to obtain an item. Opportunity Cost ________ is the cost you can never recover no matter Sunk cost ________ is the small or incremental amount you would pay extra to have more Marginal Cost Humankind has unlimited wants but our resources are limited thus creating the problem of ________ Scarcity ___= revenue – cost of production Profit A ____ is anything an individual wants more of at zero price. Good Copper and iron are ______ natural resources. Exhaustible _____ is the study of how a society manages its scarce resources. Economics When you _______ in something, it means you focus on one task enabling you to be more efficient and productive. Specialize All factors of production are called ________ Capital resources or capital goods Demand for a good exists only when consumers are both _____ and ____ to buy it Willing and able If elasticity is greater than 1.0, demand is ______. Elastic As substitutes become cheaper, demand for the normal good will _____ Decrease _____ goods are goods that go together and usually sold together. Complementary goods A ______ exists when quantity demanded is lower than quantity supplied. Surplus When firms get together to fix prices and quantity it is called Cartel A profit-seeking individual who accepts all risk of success or failure in business Entrepreneur When 1 person or 1 group holds all market power in an industry Monopoly Who pays more taxes- a sole proprietor or a corporation? Corporation Legal obligation of a firm to pay off all debts Liability Which type of spending makes up 60% or more of our nation’s spending? Consumption Which type of GDP takes inflation into account- real or nominal? Real I’m thinking of a # 1-10. What is it? 8 What are the 2 phases of a business cycle? Expansion and recession Which type of unemployment is caused by recession? Cyclical A point of reference to measure inflation Consumer price index _______ are taxes countries place on imported goods. Tariffs _______ is a free trade agreement among US, Mexico, and Canada NAFTA The ______ theory states that developing countries will eventually catch up with the industrialized countries. Convergence Theory Crude oil makes up ___% of our nation’s imports. 17% Ms. So’s husband Make your wager In which city did the Rock play college football? Miami