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Language and Literature Basic Parts of Speech Review Directions: Use this handout and the grammar section of BrainPop to review the basic parts of speech. Use the login, adamerritt, and the password, brainpop to access BrainPop. Be prepared for a quiz during the first week of the 2014-2015 school year. Nouns A common noun is a word that names a person, a place, or a thing. Singular nouns name one person, place, or thing. Plural nouns name more than one person, place, or thing. Add an –s to most nouns to make them plural. However, sometimes changing the word is necessary. For example, the plural form of “child” is “children”. The plural form of “person” is “people”. A proper noun is different from a common noun because it names a specific person place or thing. Always capitalize proper nouns. Sentence Carl Hiaasen continues to write many excellent novels. Our neighbor spent their vacation in France. Many children start school in August. Noun Carl Hiaasen novels neighbor vacation France children school August Type of Noun proper plural Singular, common singular, common proper plural, common singular, common proper Adjectives An adjective is a word that describes a noun. An adjective can tell what kind or how many. A noun can be described by more than one adjective in a single sentence. Sentence Adjective Noun it describes We have five tickets to the concert. Many children start school in August. I saw several colorful fish at the aquarium. five many several colorful tickets children fish fish What kind/How many how many how many how many what kind Action Verbs A verb is a word that can show action. When a verb tells what people or things do, it is called an action verb. A past tense verb shows action that has already happened. Add the suffix –ed to most verbs to show that they happened in the past. A present tense verb shows action that is happening now. A future tense verb shows action that will happen in the future. Sentence Last year, I played on a soccer team. My sister always teases me. My teacher will explain the directions again tomorrow. Verb played teases explain Past/Present/Future past present future Adverbs An adverb is a word that describes a verb. An adverb can tell how or when. An adverb can come before or after a verb. Sentence Adverb How/When quickly Verb it describes run I knew I had to run quickly in order to win the race. We often eat at that restaurant. The elephant moved slowly through the tall grass. often slowly eat moved when how how