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Jeopardy Start Mendel What controls traits? 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 Modeling Complex Inheritance Inheritance Final Jeopardy Question DNA & Genetics Researched genetics by controlling the pollination of pea plants and tracked the traits in their offspring. Summarize Gregor Mendel’s experiements. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question He controlled the breeding of plants with crosspollination and he observed hundreds of plants. Determine two characteristics of Mendel’s experiments that helped him reach useful conclusions. Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question Two factors control each trait & some inherited factors can block others. What was Mendel’s two main conclusions about inherited traits. Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question Recessive A dairy farm bred a true-breeding hairless cow with a true-breeding cow that had hair. The offspring had hair. What word best describes the hairless gene? Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question Phenotype A trait’s _________ is its observable expression in the organism. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Genotype The observable expression of a trait is determined by its ________________. Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question Heterozygous, dominant The ____________ genotype Rr results in a round pea, because the round pea allele is _____________ to the wrinkled pea allele. Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question Recessive & Homozygous The wrinkled pea phenotype is _______________ and has the ___________________ genotype rr. Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question Punnett Square A model used to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Complete the Punnett Square. C C c c Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question 3 offspring with dimples for every one without dimples D d D DD Dd d Dd dd What would the phenotype ratio be for the punnett square? D = Dimples d = No dimples Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question 1 DD : 2Dd : 1 dd D d D DD Dd d Dd dd What would the genotype ratio be for the punnett square? Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question Pink camellia flowers Give an example of incomplete dominance. Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Both alleles can be observed in a phenotype Explain codominance. Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question A cow with white and red hair Give an example of codominance. Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question Incomplete dominance Enrique has a red-flowering camellia plant and a white-flowering camellia plant. The next spring, a pinkflowering camellia plant grows. What type of interaction does the pink flowering plant show? Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question DNA is an organism’s entire genetic material and RNA carries instructions for making proteins. What is the difference between DNA and RNA? Back to the Game Board 10 Point Question Proteins express traits. Mutations can alter proteins and they change the way the traits are expressed. How do mutations affect traits? Back to the Game Board 20 Point Question Translation if the entire process of making a protein from RNA. Transcription is the first step in this process. Relate RNA to translation and transcription. Back to the Game Board 30 Point Question Nitrogen-bases What forms the rungs of a double helix? Back to the Game Board 40 Point Question • What occurs when multiple genes determine the phenotype of a trait?