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DRUG ABUSE
WOLVES GROUP MEMBERS:
MOHD ISKANDAR BIN MOHD ZULFAZLI
MOHD RIDZUAN BIN ROSLAN
MUHAMMAD HAZIQ BIN HASBUDDIN
ISYRAF RUSYAIDI BIN RAZALI
ADILA SYAFIQAH BINTI ABDUL AZIZ
NURUL NABILAH BINTI ABDUL AZIZ
HI MAY YIN
SITI NUR A’IN BINTI MOHAMAD AYOB
HHHC 9101 KEMAHIRAN SOSIAL DAN KEBERTANGGUNGJAWABAN
OVERVIEW
 Drugs have been part of our culture since the middle of the last century.
Popularized in the 1960s by music and mass media, they invade all aspects
of society.
 An estimated 208 million people internationally consume illegal drugs
 The most commonly used illegal drug is marijuana. According to the
United Nations 2008 World Drug Report, about 3.9% of the world’s
population between the ages of 15 and 64 abuse marijuana
DEFINITION OF DRUG ABUSE
 There is several ways to define the term drug abuse but the main concept
is about the non permissive consumption of certain substance i.e drug
that can give certain effects to an individual in which the chronic use of
that substance may lead to physical and psychological dependence.
 This term can be define as the use of either licit or illicit drug outside or
beyond the permitted medical practice or medical justification.
BY ISYRAF RUSYAIDI
Factors of Drug Abuse
Drug abuse is not just the problem of the individual.
2. Factors that contribute to drug abuse come from all
levels.
3. From the individual's predisposition to addiction to the
economy of their environment
1.
Factors of drug abuse
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Gender
Age
Peer influence
Drug
Mental condition
Environment
Economy
Genetic
Factors of drug abuse
 Gender
 Men are twice as likely to have problems with drugs
 Young men are more likely to experiment with drugs than women
 Age
 The younger you are when you start drinking alcohol, the more likely you are to try
hard drugs later on
 Young men are more likely to experiment with drugs than women
 Peer influence
 There are 2 type of peer influence
 The group that can pressure you into taking drugs.
 That people who may choose to hang out with people who are into the same things as they are.
 It’s often said that teens use drugs when their friends do.
Factors of drug abuse
 Drug
 Cause temporary,pleasurable feelings
 Dependent
 Mental condition
 Anxiety,depression and other mental conditions
 Environment
 Peer pressure
 Lack of parental guidance and supervision
 Economy
 Unemployed
 Laid off to CEOs in big corporations
Factors of drug abuse
 Genetic
1.




Susceptibility does not mean inevitability
Biological differences
It may be harder for people with certain genes to quit once they start.
Factors that make it harder to become addicted also may be genetic.
Example:an individual may feel sick from a drug that makes other people feel good.
2.
There is no single addiction gene
 Scientists will never find just one single addiction gene.
 Susceptibility to addiction is the result of many interacting genes.
 Social and environmental factor contribute to risk of addiction
3.
When addiction runs in family
 Researchers construct pedigrees of large families with addiction as a first step to
understanding the disease
 Not every addict will carry the same gene, and not everyone who carries an addiction gene
will exhibit the trait
Sepanjang tahun 2013, kes penagihan dadah di Malaysia menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak 12.77%
berbanding tahun 2012 (9,015 orang).
Penagihan ini dibahagikan
kepada dua jenis iaitu penagih yang baru dikesan oleh sistem AADK iaitu sebanyak 4,768 orang,
penurunan sebanyak 9.53% berbanding 5,270 orang tahun sebelumnya.
Manakala bagi kes penagihan berulang yang pernah menjalani rawatan di bawah AADK dan direkodkan di
dalam sistem AADK sebelum ini mencatatkan 3,096 orang iaitu penurunan sebanyak 17.33% berbanding
tahun 2012
(3,745 orang)
Secara purata, seramai 655 orang penagih dikesan setiap bulan dengan 397 orang
daripadanya penagih baru dikesan dan 258 orang penagih berulang.
Perbandingan Penagih yang DikesanBagi Tahun 2013 dan
2012
Kes penagihan dadah dalam tempoh 5 tahun menunjukkan pola meningkat dan menurun tapi
stabil.
Bilangan penagih dadah tertinggi direkodkan pada tahun 2010 iaitu seramai 23,462 orang.
Jumlah ini menurun kepada 7,864 orang pada tahun2013.
Jumlah penagih dadah yang dikesan mencatatkan purata penurunan
sebanyak 8.67% dari tahun 2009 hingga 2013. Penurunan ini selaras dengan pendekatan
transformasi AADK yang dilaksanakan bermula Jun 2010 dengan memberi perkhidmatan
secara sukarela kepada mereka yang mempunyai permasalahan dadah (Jadual 2 dan carta 1).
Perbandingan Penagih yang Dikesan Bagi
Tahun 2009-2013
PROFIL PENAGIH DADAH
JANTINA
Penagih lelaki merekodkan kes penagihan tertinggi dalam tempoh 5
tahun (2009-2013) dengan kes tertinggi pada tahun 2010 seramai
23,062 orang. Kes penagihan di kalangan lelaki menurun kepada
7,721 orang pada tahun 2013.
Kes penagihan di kalangan wanita juga mencatatkan bilangan penagih
tertinggi pada tahun 2010 iaitu seramai 580 orang
Perbandingan Kes Penagihan Dadah Mengikut
Jantina
Tahun 2009-2013
BANGSA
Tiga bangsa utama di Malaysia iaitu Melayu, Cina dan India merekodkan hampir 90% kes
penagihan keseluruhan dalam tempoh 5 tahun.
Bangsa Melayu merupakan penagih teramai yang dikesan setiap tahun dengan kes tertinggi
direkodkan pada tahun 2010 seramai 18,693 orang dan menurun kepada 5,667 dan
mencatatkan
purata penurunan sebanyak 13.97% bagi tempoh 5 tahun.
Selain itu, bangsa Cina dan India masing-masing mencatatkan purata peningkatan sebanyak
7.29% dan 9.79% bagi tempoh 5 tahun dari 2009 hingga 2013
Perbandingan Kes Penagihan Dadah
Mengikut Bangsa
Tahun 2009-2013
Pecahan penagih dadah mengikut umur pada tahun 2012
• Berdasarkan kepada carta di atas, golongan belia merupakan golongan yang paling
ramai terdedah dengan risiko penagihan.
• Ini dapat dibuktikan melalui perangkaan majoriti penagih yang dikesan sepanjang
Januari-November 2012 adalah belia iaitu seramai 5,632 orang (66.72%).
• Belia yang berumur antara 30-34 tahun mencatatkan bilangan penagih teramai iaitu
1,509 orang (17.88%).
• Manakala bagi golongan dewasa, sebanyak 2,539 orang (30.08%) dan remaja seramai
270 orang (3.20%)
Perbandingan Penagih Yang Dikesan Mengikut Sebab Mula
Mengguna Dadah Bagi Januari-November 2012 dan 2011
• Jadual di atas menerangkan bahawa faktor utama penagih yang dikesan terjebak
dengan penagihan dadah adalah kerana pengaruh kawan (43.40%),
• diikuti dengan perasaan ingin tahu (21.84%)
• dan faktor lainlain (13.01%).
• Penurunan paling besar bagi tempoh Januari-November 2012 dan 2011 berlaku pada
faktor secara tidak sengaja (50.00%), diikuti dengan faktor rangsangan (24.58%
WHAT IS THE SOLUTION?
Quit
Go for a
treatment
Thinking of Quitting?
•
•
•
•
Stay away from friends who are taking drugs
Learn to control emotions
Ignore the psycological craving
Be productive: get a job, do things that can make you forget about
the drugs
• Join a support group
• Change your lifestyle:
– Increase participation in physical activity
– Increased interactions with family
Treatment
• The management of drug addiction in Malaysia is coordinated
by the National Narcotic agency.
• It consists of 3 areas:
– Detection and detoxification
– Rehabilitation in an institution
– Supervision in community and follow-up care
Detection and Detoxification
• It is the responsibility of Minister of Health.
• It uses the method of ‘cold turkey’.
• The abuser has to go undergo the withdrawal symptoms
without any forms of relief.
Rehabilitation
• Also known as Pusat Serenti.
• The drug dependant person will undergo 18 months to 2 year
programme.
• Aim: to rehabilitate the person in an controlled environment to
be free from drug physically and psychologically.
Supervision
• After a long programme of 2 years at Pusat Serenti ended, they
will be supervised by Drug Rehabilitation Officer.
• Aim: to allow integration of the person into community
• The officer will help the ex addict to lead a drug free life.
conclusion
1. Just because you are prone to addiction doesn't mean you're going
to become addicted. It just means you've got to be careful.
2. There are many ways that genes could cause one person to be
more vulnerable to addiction than another.
Thank You